_高三英语复习之简单句的基本句型.ppt

* * 英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构 说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 　简单句的 五种基本句型 英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 ??英语五种基本句型列式如下：  基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖi （主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖl +Ｐ （主＋谓/系＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四: Ｓ +Ｖt +IO +DO(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五: Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型 一 Ｓ(subject) +Vi(verb)（主＋谓） 特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 e.g. She came yesterday. V S * * 英语基本句型-1主谓结构 本结构是由主语+不及物动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. The girls run fast. The girl in black runs fast. The girl in black ran fastest in the sports meeting. The girl in black ran fastest in the sports meeting in 2007. 基本句型一 主谓 （S + V） S + V 1. She cooks. 2. He is working. 3.The pen writes smoothly. 4. Hearing the news, his mother cried sadly. * 1．明天她会过来。 3. 正在睡觉的婴儿笑了。 She will come tomorrow. 巩固练习： The baby smiles. sleeping five years ago. 2．五年前我住在梅州。 I lived in Meizhou 4．每天八时开始上课。 every day. Classes begin at eight in the past ten years. 5．在过去的十年里，（在）我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town 基本句型 二 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 基本句型二 主系表 S+V+P 1. He is happy. 2. Everything looks nice. 3. His face turned red. 4. The weather is becoming colder an