基于系统动力学的省煤器建模与仿真-热力发电.PDF

第46 卷 第10 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.46 No. 10 2017 年 10 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION Oct. 2017 基于系统动力学的省煤器建模与仿真 魏 乐，马彬彬 （华北电力大学控制与计算机工程学院，河北 保定 071003 ） ［摘 要］建立能反映省煤器工作状态的模型是锅炉建模的必要环节。基于能量守恒和质量守恒，将 系统动力学原理应用于省煤器，以因果回路模型和存量流量模型为载体，提出了省煤器的 系统动力学建模方案，并在Vensim 软件上加以实现。通过结合生产实例对所建模型进行 仿真研究，验证了所建省煤器模型的有效性和可行性。基于系统动力学的省煤器建模方案 为省煤器建模提供了新的思路，同时也为工程上一些难以测量的物理量提供了一种软测量 方法。 ［关 键 词］锅炉；省煤器；系统动力学；因果回路模型；存量流量模型；建模；仿真 ［中图分类号］TM621 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1002-3364(2017) 10-0036-05 ［DOI 编 号］10.3969/j.issn.1002-3364.2017.10.036 Modeling and simulation of economizer based on system dynamics WEI Le, MA Binbin (School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China) Abstract: Establishing a model that can reflect the working state of economizer has become a necessary part of boiler modeling. Based on the energy conservation and the mass conservation, by applying the system dynamics principle to the economizer, the system dynamics model of the economizer is proposed in the forms of the causal loop diagrams and the stock and flow diagrams, which are implemented on the Vensim software. Through production examples, the simulation study of the model is carried out, and the proposed model’s effectiveness and feasibility are verified. The coal economizer-modeling scheme based on system dynamics provides a new way for modeling coal economizer, and also provides soft sensing method for some difficult physical quantities in engineering. Key words: boiler, economizer, system dynamics, causal loop diagrams, stock flow diagram, modeling, si