交通土建毕业设计（论文）-铜汤路一标段一级公路设计.doc

全套图纸加扣?3012250582 全套图纸加扣?3012250582 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘要 本设计为交通土建专业毕业设计，设计内容为铜汤路一标段一级公路，线路全长为2974.873m。铜汤路一级公路是一条连接铜陵至汤口的一级公路，本设计公路全线采用双向四车道标准横断面，设计行车时速80km/h。 本设计主要内容包括：路线方案的拟定和比选，根据地形图，采用纸上定线的方法确定路线方案。 根据所给的地形条件，从两条比选方案中选择出一条一级公路的最佳线形，路线共设置了两个平曲线，其间的各方面指标都满足《标准》有关规定，并分别加以论证。 结合地面的起伏状况，进行道路的纵断面设计，确定合适的坡长和纵坡。 根据设计交通量，结合车流状况进行路面设计进行道路横断面设计。 考虑道路的总体状况和自然环境等因素，结合本设计的交通量、材料、施工条件确定合适的路面结构和类型，设计边沟、截水沟等排水措施。按照道路需要，进行一些附属设施的设计。 考虑整个施工过程中人力、材料、机械、资金、施工方法等因素，根据所处的环境、自然条件，进行合理的施工组织设计。 最后，给予简单的概算编制，根据已有的设计资料，算出工程所有的人工、材料、机械使用等费用，算出直接工程费用、间接费用和建筑安装工程费用。 关键词：一级公路；平曲线；纵横断面；施工组织设计；概预算。 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I Abstract The design for the traffic civil engineering graduation design, content design for copper soup Road, a section of a highway, line length for 2974.873m. Tongtang is?the first grade highway?connecting Tongling to tangkou The highway is designed by two-way 4 Lane standard cross section, and the design speed of the highway is 80km/h. The main contents of this design include: the route plan and the selection, according to the terrain map, using paper set line method to determine the route plan. According to the given terrain conditions, from the two schemes in selected the best alignment of a highway, the route is set two flat curve, during which various aspects of the indicators meet the relevant provisions of the standard, and were to be demonstrated. With the?ups and downs?of the ground?road?longitudinal section design,?determine the appropriate?slope length and?slope. According to the traffic volume, the road design of pavement design is carried out with traffic flow. Consider road overall condition and natural environment factors, combined with the design of the traffic volume, material and construction conditions determine the proper structure and types of the pavement, the desig