英语人教版八年级上册形容词比较级和最高级课件.pptVIP

形容词比较级的变化规则及用法;Jim runs fast .;Zhou Xun has long hair.;Zen Zhiwei is short .;Liu Yifei is thin.;The green oranges(桔子) are big.;;Vince is heavy .; ;一、规则变化： 1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall—taller--tallest short—shorter--shortest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; nice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thin—thinner--thinnest hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest （注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most loudly—more loudly– most loudly important—more important—most beautiful;二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 ;形容词等级的用法 1、A+谓语动词 +比较级+than+B，表示“A比B…” I’m more outgoing than my sister. He works harder than me. 2、Which/Who+be+比较级，A or B？表示“A和B，哪一个更…” Which is better, this one or that one? 3 A+be+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B表示”A与B一样…”; A+be not+as/so+形容词或副词原级+as B,表示”A不如B…” He is as tall as me. – He isn’t as/so tall as me. Daming runs as fast as me. – Daming doesn’t run as/so fast as me.;Jim;3、能修饰原级的单词和短语有very, too, as, so, quite, pretty, rather。 The flowers are too beautiful. 比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(甚至…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)，a little(…一点儿)，far（远远…） This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. ;用括号内词语的正确形式填空 1 The flowers are very ___ . (beautiful) 2 Jack plays football ___ than Dick. (bad) 3 Jim works ___than Tom. (hard) 4 The girl sings ___than the boy. (loudly) 5 The sun is _______ than the moon. (big) 6 Which question is ___,this one or that one? (easy) 7 I have ___hair than Anna. (short) My hair is ____(short) than Anna’s. Anna’s hair is _____(long) than mine. 8 I can sing ____(loudly) and ____(clearly) than her. 9 The flower is pretty _____(beautiful). 10 He is too ____(tired) to walk. ;4、… is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中较高 5、…数量 + 比较级 than … My father is three years older than my mother. 6、比较级+ and + 比较