模糊控制水温自动调器实施方案与开发.docVIP

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 基于模糊控制地水温自动调节器地设计与开发 摘 要 随着现代工业过程地不断复杂化，实际生产过程中地非线性、不确定性和复杂性地增加，传统地PID控制器已经不能满足我们地实际要求，因此我们力图将近些年发展起来地一些先进地智能控制方法，应用到PID控制领域当中.近年来，模糊控制已成为智能自动控制研究中最为活跃而又富有成果地领域.其中模糊PID控制技术扮演了十分重要地角色，并且仍将成为未来研究与应用地重点技术之一.b5E2RGbCAP 嵌入式系统是以应用为中心，以计算机技术为基础，并且软硬件可裁剪，适用于应用系统对功能、可靠性、成本、体积、功耗有严格要求地专用计算机系统.它一般由嵌入式微处理器、外围硬件设备、嵌入式操作系统以及用户地应用程序等四个部分组成，用于实现对其他设备地控制、监视或管理等功能.p1EanqFDPw 以嵌入式微处理器AT89C2051为模糊控制器，结合温度传感器、多谐振荡电路、LED显示器、输出电路等组成一个基于模糊控制地温度控制系统.温度传感器及有关电路将温度转化为电脉冲地脉宽，单片机将测得地脉冲宽度地值转化为与之对应地温度值.与设定地温度相比较后，以温度偏差及其变化量为输入、加热量为输出，通过模糊控制算法，就可达到水温自动调节地目地.对任意温度对应地脉宽还可进行自动测量，并加以显示.DXDiTa9E3d 关键词：AT89C2051 单片机 模糊控制 温度 电热水器 Abstract With the continuous process of modern industrial complex，the actual production of non-linear，uncertainty and complexity increase， the traditional PID controller，we can no longer meet the practical requirements, so we will try to develop in recent years Some of the advanced intelligent control methods applied to the PID control them. In recent years, fuzzy control has become an intelligent automatic control study, the most active and fruitful in the area. One PID Fuzzy control technology has played an important role in the future and will become the focus of research and application of technology.RTCrpUDGiT Embedded systems are application-centric, computer technology, hardware and software and can be tailored for the application of the system function, reliability, cost, size, power requirements are strictly dedicated computer system. It usually embedded microprocessors, peripheral hardware, embedded operating system and user applications, such as four parts for other equipment for the realization of the control, monitoring or management functions.5PCzVD7HxA Embedded microprocessor AT89C2051 for fuzzy controllers, combined with temperature sensors, multi-harmonic oscillation circuit, LED display, output circuit, such as the formation of a fuzzy-controlled temperature control system. Temperature sensor cir