本论文中主要在探讨微米级的药物胶体粒子透过血液的传递.PDFVIP

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  • 2019-03-10 发布于天津
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本论文中主要在探讨微米级的药物胶体粒子透过血液的传递.PDF

摘要 本論文中主要在探討微米級的藥物膠體 粒子透過血液的傳遞 時 ,經由主動脈血管壁的內皮細胞間隙而滲漏到腫瘤組織中,並且導 入腫瘤細胞的深層組織,以網絡模型模擬藥物在腫瘤細胞內的釋放與 吸附行為。其中,將 腫瘤細胞內變異細胞的空隙視為單一楔型管的形 狀,再由多個楔型管所組成的改良式正方形網絡對不同的 主動脈血液 流速、主動脈壓力 、腫瘤內部壓力及藥物濃度進行模擬,比較其結果 並進行探討。 模擬的 結果發現,在相同的主動脈壓力、藥物濃度和腫瘤內部壓 力下,當主動脈血液流速較小時,會造成藥物濃度分布的梯度較陡, 使得腫瘤區微血管內前端的堵塞一開始便較為嚴重,但也造成微血管 當中的血液 流速較大,因此可以使藥物更深入腫瘤細胞的深層組織 中。在相同的 主動脈壓力、藥物濃度和 主動脈血液流速下,腫瘤內部 壓力較小時,會造成微血管當中的血液流速較大,這不但會使單位時 間內進入腫瘤的藥物粒子較多,也會較快達到吸附飽和外,同樣也能 夠使藥物更深入腫瘤細胞的深層組織中 。而在相同的腫瘤內部壓力和 主動脈血液流速下,不論是增加主動脈壓力或藥物濃度時,都會造成 單位時間內進入腫瘤的藥物粒子較多,使得藥物粒子在腫瘤細胞內吸 附與堵塞的情形大增,因此也較快達到吸附飽和的現象。 I Abstract By treating the drugs as the colloidal particles, the main purpose of this thesis is to simulate the drug delivery phenomena in a tumor cell by using the modified square network model when drugs pass through an antery into the microvascular of the tumor cell. In the present thesis, the sinusoidal constricted tube model which composes of the network was adopted to simulate the tumor microvascular structure. The effects of aortic blood velocity, the aortic pressure and the internal pressure of the tumor on the breakthrough concentration of drugs and the accompanied pressure drop are investigated theoretically in the present thesis. The simulation results show that: (1) Under the same values of the drug dosage, the aortic pressure and the internal pressure of the tumor, a steep drug concentration gradient will be induced at the entrance of the artery when the aortic blood velocity is low, which will make those drugs accumulate at the entrance zone of the tumor cell at the initial delivery period, but a high microvascular blood velocity will also drive those drugs to arrive the inside zone of the cell at the later delivery period

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