快速城镇化背景江汉平原耕地变化分析研究.docVIP

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快速城镇化背景江汉平原耕地变化分析研究.doc

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 快速城镇化背景下江汉平原耕地变化分析-农学论文 快速城镇化背景下江汉平原耕地变化分析 张冰玢,焦利民 (武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,武汉 430079) 摘要:通过遥感影像解译,得到江汉平原1994、2001、2010共3期土地利用分类图.运用景观格局指数以及Logistic回归模型等方法,对江汉平原耕地地数量、空间结构、转移情况及其变化机制进行分析.分析得出:①1994-2010年,江汉平原耕地面积减少5.88%.其中1994-2001年,耕地面积年变化率为-0.42%;2001-2010年,耕地年变化率为-0.33%.江汉平原耕地面积减少趋于缓慢,同时耕地空间聚集度降低,且耕地斑块趋于破碎化.②耕地主要转移为建设用地、林地与坑塘水面,新增耕地地主要来源为坑塘水面、林地与建设用地,且与1994-2001年相比,2001-2010年林地转移为耕地地比例大幅度增加,不利于该区域地水土保持.③城镇化水平地提高与人均GDP地增长是耕地减少地主要人文经济影响因素.④耕地占用主要发生在道路附近以及城市周边,新增耕地多分布在远离城市且坡度相对较高地区域. 关键词:耕地变化;Logistic回归模型;景观格局指数;江汉平原 中图分类号:F301.24 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2015)18-4468-05 DOI:10.14088/ki.issn0439-8114.2015.18.020 Analysis of Cultivated Land Change in Jianghan Plain under the Background of Rapid Urbanization ZHANG Bing-bin,JIAO Li-min (School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China) Abstract: Through remote sensing interpretation, Jianghan Plain land use classification maps in 1994, 2001 and 2010 were obtained. Using landscape pattern index and Logistic model, the cultivated land quantity, spatial structure, transfer situation and change mechanism of Jianghan Plain were analyzed. The results showed that:①From 1994 to 2010, the cultivated land of Jianghan plain had reduced 5.88%. Among them, from 1994 to 2001, annual change rate of cultivated area was -0.42%; from 2001 to 2010, the annual change rate of cultivated land was -0.33%. It meaned that the reduction of cultivated land tended to slow, cultivated land spatial aggregation degree decreased and patch tended to be fragmentized.②The cultivated land of Jianghan Plain mainly transferred to construction land, woodland, and pond. The major source of additional cultivated land were pond, woodland, and construction land. Compared with 1994 to 2001, woodland which transferred to cultivated land increased greatly from 2001 to 2010, which was not conducive to soil and water conservation of the region.

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