英语人教版八年级上册形容词比较级和最高级.docVIP

Unit 4, Grammar Focus 3a-3c Teaching aims: Cognitive objective:?worse, service, pretty, menu, act, meal Ability objective: how to make comparisons Affect and attitude objective: discussing preferences Teaching contents: Unit 4, Grammar Focus 3a-3c Teaching difficulties: Important points: comparatives with -er and more; superlatives with -est and most Difficult points: how to use comparatives and superlatives to make sentences Teaching methods: Revision and presentation Teaching aids: Multimedia?devices?and?PPT?documents Teaching procedures: Step 1 Warming-up 1) Ask the students to read the sentences of Grammar Focus. 2) Review comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. Step 2 Revision Review the comparatives and superlatives of adjectives.. 1. 形容词原级的用法 1）可以用表示程度的副词too, very, quite, pretty, rather, so等修饰。 2）表示两者在某方面相同，用“as +形容词原形+ as”结构。 3）表示一方在某一方面不如另一方时，可用 “not as/so…as”结构。 2. 形容词比较级的用法 1）两者之间比较，用比较级，用“A… +形容词比较级+ than + B”结构。 2）比较级前可以用much, even, far, a lot, a little, a bit等词修饰,说明双方相差的程度。 3）表示“两者中最……的一个”时，常用“the +形容词比较级+ of the two”结构。 4）表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+ and +比较级”结构。 5）表示“越……就越……”时，用“the +比较级……, the +比较级……”结构。 6）表示“A比任何一个人或物都……”时，用“A+ be +形容词比较级+ than+ any (other) +单数名词”结构。 3. 形容词最高级的用法 1）形容词最高级的前面一般要加冠词the，后面常跟of或者in短语来说明比较范围。 2）表示“最……之一”时，用“one of+ the +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。 Step 3 Drill 1. Ask the students to do the exercises. 2. Pay attention to the following points. 1）同类相比。 Her English is as good as her teacher. ( ) Her English is as good as her teacher’s. ( ) 2）排他性。 Shanghai is larger than any city in China. ( ) Shanghai is larger than any city in Zhejiang. ( ) Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. ( ) Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China. ( ) 3）替代问题。 that代替指物的单数可数名词或不可数名词，特指。 Those代替指人或指物的复数名词，特指。 one代替指人或指物的单数可数名词，泛指。 ones代替指人或指物的复数名词，泛指。 4）同一个句子可以有不同的表达方法。 他是班上个子最高的。 He is the tallest in his class. He is taller than any other student in his class. He