人教版高中英语必修三Unit3 Grmmar.pptVIP

Noun Clauses;指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。 1.The world loves nature. 2.Knowledge is power . 3.We Chinese are peace-loving.;　名词性从句;宾语;什么叫名词性从句？; 名词性从句 noun clause;名词性从句中的连接词有: 连词: that / whether / as if (though) 连接代词: what /who/which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever 连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever ;1.They are good doctors. He told us. → 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→;3. Does your sister get up early? Do you know? → 4. Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. →;5. When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? → 6. My question is this: where will the lecture be given? →;What we need is more time. What we need are more English dictionaries.; I know him . I know who he is . ;宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。;1. 连词(引导词) 1) 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和 否定句), 连词由that引导, 因为that在从句 中不作任何成分, 也没有任何具体意思, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。;宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况 下不能省略： 当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作 宾语时, 第二个that不能省； 当that作介词宾语时, that不可省掉。 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.;在主句为动词 be 加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略 that 的从句也可算是宾语从句。;2) 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether 或if引导(口语中常用if), 因为if/whether翻译成: “是否”, 具有一定的意义, 所以不能省略。;whether与if的辨用;whether和if都可以引导宾语从句。 a. 当whether后紧跟or not时, 不用if. e.g. I don’t know whether or not I will stay. b. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. e.g. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.;练一练: if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _______ to go.;3) 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 由连接代词 (what, who, whom, which, whose) 或连接 副词(when, where, how, wh