2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 3 Grammar（语法篇）课时作业 外研版必修4.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Module 6－3　Grammar(语法篇) Ⅰ.用“情态动词＋have done”结构填空 1．—Why was Alice late for the meeting yesterday? —She__________(miss) the first early bus，but I am not sure. 2．—Im sorry，Mrs Smith.Ive broken your glasses. —It doesnt matter，Mark，but you__________(be) careful. 3．She__________(not，stay) at your house.She doesnt know your address. 4．I posted a book to her three weeks ago.She__________(receive)it. 5．—She looks very happy.She__________(pass) the exam. —I guess so.Its not difficult after all. 6．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________(not，take)my umbrella with me. 7．As you worked late yesterday，you__________(not，come)this morning. 8．—John，how did your maths exam go? —I thought I__________(fail)，but in fact I came in the top ten in the class. 9．There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You________(come)，but why didnt you? 答案与解析 1．may/might have missed　由“I am not sure”可知空处表示不太肯定的推测，故用may/might have done。 2．should have been　should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上没做”。 3．cant/couldnt have stayed　由“She doesnt know your address”可知，空处表示否定的推测，故用cant/couldnt have done。 4．must have received　因为书是三周前寄出的，因此她肯定已经收到了。must have done 表示肯定的推测，用于肯定句中。 5．must have passed　由上一句中的“happy”和下一句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知，此处表示肯定的推测，故用must have done。 6．neednt have taken　句意：结果昨天天气不错，我本没有必要随身带把伞。neednt have done表示“本不必做某事(而实际上做了)”。 7．neednt have come　句意：既然你昨天工作到那么晚，今天早上你就没必要来了。 8．might/may have failed　从语境分析，此处表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测，故用may/might have done。 9．ought to/should have come　由“but why didnt you”判断，空处应用ought to/should have done 结构，表示“本应该做某事而实际上没做”。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．—Mummy，I climbed to get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf. —My goodness! You________________(可能会伤到)yourself. 2．—Did Mary come to the party? —I dont know.She__________________(可能来了)while I was out. 3．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he__________________(不可能参加了)your lecture. 4．—Jenny，I have washed your clothes for you. —Thanks.You__________________(没有必要那样做)it.I could manage it myself. 5．There wa