化工原理课程(全英文)教学课件 3.pdf

Fall Semester, 2014 Basic Principles of Chemical Engineering Processes Lecture 3 Yanwei Wang (王衍伟) Email: ywwang@ © 2015 Yanwei Wang Previous lecture Pages 10-14 of textbook  Dimensional Analysis  Plausibility check of derived equations  A unique method for reducing the complexity of physical problems − Flow in a pipe −Settling of spheres in a fluid − Heat transfer in a pipe Supplementary  Conservations law (mass, energy) Homework (due Monday, March 9, 2015) 2 © 2015 Yanwei Wang Today’s lecture Pages 15-25 of textbook Fluid flow  Fluid statics and its applications  Newton’s law of viscosity  Rheological properties of fluids 3 © 2015 Yanwei Wang Why fluid flow is important ?? 1st paragraph, Page 15 of textbook The behavior of fluids is important to process engineering generally and constitutes one of the foundations for the study of unit operations. An understanding of fluids is essential, not only for accurately treating problems in the movement of fluid through pipe, pumps, and all kinds of process equipment but also for the study of heat flow and many separation operations that depend on diffusion and mass transfer. 4 © 2015 Yanwei Wang New terms  Fluids Substances that do not permanently resist distortion; Include liquids, gases, and vapors.  Continuum mechanics – Fluid mechanics •Fluid statics •Fluid dynamics  Density – Incompressible fluid – Compressible fluid 5 Soochow University © 2015 Yanwei Wang New terms  Pre