基于GIS的非点源污染负荷研究.PDF

12th ISCO Conference Beijing 2002 Total Quantity Control Research of NPS Pollution of Suzhou Creek Based on Gis 1 2 1 Wang Shaoping , Yu Lizhong and Cheng Shengtong 1 Dept. of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R.C 2 Dept. of Geography, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062 E-mail: Wangshp@tsinghua.edu.cn Abstract: With the link of NPS models, GIS technology and total amount control measure, water environmental capacity was discussed to determine amount of permitted pollution discharge or cut-down of NPS in Suzhou creek watershed in this paper. It was found that loads from NPS pollution were larger than that from point sources in the study area. To meet the objectives of total quantity control of Suzhou creek in 2010, various NPS pollution should be reduced more or less. The largest cut-down amount of CODcr was from livestock and poultry, reaching 1,627 t/a; the second was from villages, reaching 1,130 t/a; while 939 t/a came from rice fields. For pollution cut-down amount of CODcr for unit grid, villages ranked first, towns and ponds were also larger relatively. Finally some countermeasures of NPS pollution for total quantity control were presented to integrate total amount target and the environmental capacity. Keywords: nonpoint source pollution, total quantity control, GIS, Suzhou creek Total amount control (TAC) is to determine pollutant amount of