川西盆周山地生态建设与发展战略.PDF

20 卷第 4 期 资 　源 　科 　学 Vol. 20 ,No. 4 1998 年 7 月 RESOURCES SCIENCE J uly ,1998 川西盆周山地生态建设与发展战略 ———天全、宝兴、茂县为例 陈国阶 中 国 科 学 院 ( 　成都山地灾害与环境研究所 　610041) 中华人民共和国水利部 　　摘 　要 　川西盆周山地是长江流域的重要生态屏障 ,是长江水源保护区 ,拥有土地资源、水 能资源、生物资源、旅游资源等可再生资源的突出优势。其发展战略应避开资源开发与环境的 冲突 , 以可再生资源的持续利用为中心,选择既发展经济又促进生态建设的生态农业 ,绿色食 品 ,生态旅游业 ,水电业 ,天然药物加工业等为主导产业 , 同时加强自然保护区建设 ,搞好水土保 持和荒山绿化。 关键词 　川西盆周山地 　生态建设 　资源可持续利用 分类号 　《中图法》　P941 ·75 (71) ECOLOGICAL REHABIL ITATION AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE PERIPHERAL MOUNTAIN REGION OF WESTERN SICHUAN BASIN ———THE CASES OF TIANQUAN, BAOXING AND MAOXIAN COUNTIES CHEN Guojie ( ) Chengdu Instit ute of Mountain Disaster and Environment , CA S 610041 Abstract 　Periphery of the mountain areas of western Sichuan Basin constitutes not only an important ecological defence of the Yangtse River valley but also an area for conserving water sources of the river. It abounds with renewable resources such as land resources , water re sources ,biological resources ,tourist resources ,etc. Its development strategy should avert from conflicts of resources exploitation with environment . Ecological agriculture , green food ,eco logical tourism , hydroelectricity ,and natural medicinal plant processing industries should be taken as leading industries while centering around sustainable utilization of renewable re sources. Meanwhile ,it is necessary to enforce nature reserve construction ,and conduct soil and water conservation and afforestation on barren hi