人参种质资源遗传多样性分析及分子标记开发研究.pdfVIP

Abstract Ginseng(Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.) has the unique biological characteristics that long cycle of growth, the numerical of reproduction coefficient is small. For this reason, Ginseng breeding work to have caused great difficult. There have so far been found that more than ten variation types in Ginseng species. Except the genetic characteristics which classification according to the morphological of the root morphological that need to be further studied, other types not only have shown the genetic characteristics there are, But also has their own value; and in the study of the practice which has provened these traits can be inherited stability. On the one hand, this study start in Germplasm Resources which the source of breeding work , analysis the Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship between the different types of Ginseng cultivations.Analysis the Genetic diversity among individuals which in the same Ginseng type groups.(Gurple stems Ginseng as an example )In order to provide a theoretical basis for the new varieties of ginseng breeding work. On the other hand, In order to improve and speed up the work of breeding new varieties of Ginseng, using RAPD method, developed to explore the molecular markers between the Green and purple stems these two kinds of different types of Ginseng . And analysis to the DNA sequence , transform it qinto SCAR maker. The report that contents of the experiment are as follows ： 1 Optimized the reaction system of t