中国对金砖国家经贸关系..docx

我国对金砖四国的经贸关系 专业班级：国际经济与贸易10-2班 组 别： 第7组 小组成员： 指导教师： 日 期： 中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计(论文) 摘要 本文中所述金砖国家分别是“金砖四国”中的巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国四国，一些部分暂时忽略新加入的南非。这四个金砖国家在国际和地区政治经济中具有重要的影响力,同时也是中国的重要贸易伙伴。金砖国家拥有丰富的自然资源和广阔的市场前景,与中国的贸易互补性很强。中国同四国的贸易往来近年来发展迅速,贸易规模越来越大。扩大对金砖国家的出口,有助于我国降低对发达国家市场的依赖,符合我国“出口市场多元化”的战略要求。 进入21世纪,中国与金砖国家的经贸关系迅速发展。双方贸易规模不断扩大,中国对四国的出口在总出口中的份额稳步提升。在南非成为其中一员后“金砖五国”合作机制不断深化,引起了国内外学术界的广泛关注。在贸易领域,中国对金砖国家出口贸易总量、出口产品结构以及出口贸易潜力等问题,成为国内学者关注的热点。研究中国与金砖国家双边贸易的文献比较丰富,而从整体上对中国向金砖国家出口的研究比较少。 根据理论分析,本文发现中国对金砖国家的出口总体上还有较大的潜力,出口的贸易方式和产品结构还有待进一步优化。本文最后提出了在经济全球化背景下，在新的金砖体系里，中国该如何去抓住机遇，面对挑战，迎接未来。 关键词：金砖国家；出口贸易；互补性；贸易摩擦；贸易竞争 Abstract There are 4 chapters for the main contents in the study of China’s partnership with the BRICS countries. Chapter One is the introduction of the whole thesis, which includes the current study contribution on this topic and related theories as well as the study background and significance of it. The second chapter is on the status and role of BRICS in the world economy and trade. BRICS is the representative of the emerging economies and leader of developing countries, their rapid rise is becoming an important driving force for global economic growth. In the third chapter, we show the trade situation between China and the other members of the BRICS, which includes their economic achievement and trade development as well as China’s bilateral trade cooperation with the BRICS countries, combined with the characteristics of Chinas import and export commodity structure. The fourth chapter is to map out under the further development of BRICS framework, the opportunity and challenge China will confront with. The fifth chapter is conclusions and policy recommendations. According to the preceding analysis, and combining with the actual situation of Chinas current trade we draw some relevant conclusions and try to make some thoughtful suggestions. Keywords：BRICS; Export trade; Complementary; Trade friction;Trade competitio