热带人工橡胶林异戊二烯排放通量的模式研究-环境科学学报.PDF

24 2 Vol. 24,No.2 2004 3 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE Mar. ,2004 :2004) :X1311 : A * 1 2 白建辉, Bradly Baker ( 1. , 100029; 2. South akota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, USA 57701) : 2002 7 ( ) , , . , , . , , . , , . : ; ; ; Model simulation of isoprene emission flux in a tropical forest plantation of rubber trees 1 2 BAI Jianhui , Bradly Baker (1.LAGEO, Instituteof AtmosphericPhysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029; 2. South akota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City,USA 57701) Abstract: Continuous measurements on emission flux of isopreneweremadeby a fast isoprenesystem in a tropical forest in themiddleof July 2002. Other parameters such as photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) , air temperature, humidity, wind speed were also measured. The emission flux of isoprene in therubbertrees inwet season showed an obvious diurnal variation, andthe clouds and precipitation could evidently decrease the emission fluxof isoprene. Themain energyprocessesrelated to biogenic isopreneemissionwereconsidered, according tothepoint of view of PAR energytransmission and conservation, and an empirical modelfor isoprene emission fluxwas established. The results show that the calculated valueswere closetotheobserved ones. Therefore, it ispractical to build up amodelfor isopreneemission flux, basedonphysi cal principles and analysis of observational datameasured under field conditions. Keywords:isoprene; emission flux; photosynthetically activeradiation; energy conservation [1] (VOC) , . VOC ,(NO,NO2) OH , .