大学本科毕业设计论文_水温监控及水位越限报警系统.docVIP

题目名称 水温监控及水位越限报警系统( 本科E题) 摘要：本系统采用嵌入式微处理器作为核心部件，采用DS18B20集成温度传感器对温度进行实时采样，通过对采集到的温度值与人工设定的值进行比例积分微分算法并运用脉宽调制技术，控制电热器的加热功率和自动注入冷水来实现温度控制，并显示当前值与设定值。对于水位越限报警部分，则采用电接触式液位控制,通过插入液体中的三根电极实现高低位报警，当超出设定的液位范围时，电路就会发出报警，同时单片机通过水泵控制抽水和放水，使液位达到规定范围。测试结果表明,该系统具有良好的可靠性、稳定性及温控能力。 关键词： 微控制器；温度测量；PID控制；脉冲调宽技术； Abstract: This system takes core part by monolithic integrated circuit STC89C52. Regarding water temperature monitoring part，it uses DS18B20 to carry on the real-time sampling to the temperature and programed with the software which cllected on the temperature and artificial set of values PID processing to control the generation of PWM wave, then control the heating or electric heater to the cold water into the container to realize temperature control, and on the real-time use display of equipment to display the two temperature Value . Regarding the warning part of water level overstep, uses the electrode to make the height fluid position examination. When the liquid level exceeded the set range, the circuit will issue a report to the police, at the same time through the single-chip control of pumps and pumping water, so that the liquid level up to the required range.The test result indicated that this system has the good reliability, the stability and controls ability warm. Keyword: MCU；Temperature measurement ；PID control ； PWM； 目录 前言 4 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951468 1 方案论证与比较 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951469 1.1 温度采样方法方案论证 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951470 1.2 水位越限报警的选择方案论证 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951471 1.3 显示方法方案论证 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951474 2 系统设计 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951475 2.1 总体设计 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951476 2.2 单元电路设计 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951477 2.2.1 测温控制电路设计 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951478 2.2.2 液位报警电路设计 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951479 2.2.3 数码管显示电路设计 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951481 3 软件设计 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951482 4 系统调试及功能 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951483 5 设计总结 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc113951484 参考文献： 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1139514