三维并联振动筛设计与试验-农业机械学报.PDF

20 13 年 11月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第44 卷 第 11期 doi:10.6041/ j.issn.1000鄄1298.2013.11.057 三维并联振动筛设计与实验* 邓嘉鸣摇 沈惠平摇 李摇 菊摇 王新翔摇 黄摇 涛摇 何宝祥 (常州大学机械工程学院,常州213016) 摘要:提出用并联机构驱动产生的筛面多维运动实现非平面筛面多维透筛性的设计思想,以改善透筛环境、提高筛 分效果。 设计了一种基于单自由度两回路空间机构的并联振动筛,给出了主机构的拓扑结构分析、运动分析及基 于筛面轨迹仿真的尺度优化结果;阐述了非平面筛面的设计及其多维透筛性原理;实验比较了并联振动筛与传统 直线振动筛在常规平面筛面、非平面波浪筛面、非平面凹坑型筛面上的筛分性能,证明并联振动筛与非平面凹坑型 筛面组合的筛分效率高达98%,透筛率高达7郾4%,而直线筛与平面筛组合的筛分率仅为84%,透筛率为5%,从而 揭示了新型并联振动筛的高效筛分机理与特性。 关键词:并联振动筛摇 三维透筛性摇 凹坑型筛面 中图分类号:TH112;TD452 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2013)11鄄0342鄄05 Design and Experiment for Three鄄dimensional Parallel Kinematics Vibration Sieve Deng Jiaming摇 Shen Huiping摇 Li Ju摇 Wang Xinxiang摇 Huang Tao摇 He Baoxiang (School of Mechanical Engineering,Changzhou University,Changzhou213016,China) Abstract:Insteadof eccentricwheelvibrator andplane screen,anew designidealwaspresentedtotake parallel mechanism and non鄄planar screen as drive source and screen, respectively. With the multi鄄 dimensional spatialmovementofparallelmechanismandthemulti鄄dimensionalpermeability of non鄄planar screen,it can increase the screening efficiency. A parallel kinematics vibration sieve based on single DOF and two loops spatial mechanism was designed,then the topology structure of its main mechanism and kinematicsbased on the track of screenwasanalyzed and itsdimensionswere optimized. The design of non鄄planar screen and the principles of its multi鄄dimensional permeability was illustrated and the experimental effects of parallel kinematics vibration sieve and traditional line vibration sieve with planar screen,wavescreenandpit screenwerecomparedrespectively,whichverifythatthescreeningefficiency of parallel kinematics vibration sieve w