延长油田含油污泥处理技术探究与实践应用.pdfVIP

第46卷第6期 应　 用　 化　 工 Vol.46 No.6 2017年6月 Applied Chemical Industry Jun.2017 延长油田含油污泥处理技术研究与应用 魏彦林,杨志刚,马天奇,封子艳,南蓓蓓,马振鹏 (陕西省陆相页岩气成藏与开发重点实验室(筹),陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院,陕西 西安　 710075) 摘　 要:针对延长油田含油污泥处理现状,结合国内外含油污泥处理方法的特点,分析研究了延长油田含油污泥的 特性,开展了“筛分流化-化学调质-机械分离”处理工艺技术的应用研究,并在室内探索了最佳工艺运行参数。 结 果表明,当油泥分离剂用量为10~20 g/ kg,调质温度为60 ℃,离心机转速为3000~3200 r/ min,絮凝剂用量为1.5 ~2.5 g/ kg时,处理后污泥的剩余含油量小于20 g/ kg。 在室内实验基础上,进行了现场应用试验,处理后污泥含油 量连续稳定达标。 关键词:延长油田;含油污泥;处理工艺;现场应用 中图分类号:TQ09;X741　 　 文献标识码:B　 　 文章编号:1671-3206(2017)06-1229-05 Research and application on the treatment technology for oily sludge of Yanchang oilfield WEI Yan-lin,YANGZhi-gang,MA Tian-qi,FENGZi-yan,NAN Bei-bei,MA Zhen-peng (Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Lacustrine Shale Gas Accumulation and Exploitation (under planning), Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co. ,Ltd. ,Xi’an710075,China) Abstract:According to the treatment condition of oily sludge in Yanchang petroleum,and combined with the characteristics of oily sludge processing method at home and abroad,the characteristics of oily sludge were investigated and analyzed.The screen flow-chemical regulation-mechanical separation technology was conducted.What’s more,the optimal process operating parameterswere explored in the laboratory.The re- sults showed that the best treatment performance was obtained under the following conditions:the reagent concentration was 10~20 g/ kg,temperaturewas60 ℃,centrifuge speedwas3000~3200 r/ min andfloc- culant dosagewas1.5~2.5g/ kg.Asaresult,thecontentof crudeoilinthesludgewaslessthan20g/ kg. On the basis of experiment in the laboratory,field application test was carried out and satisfactory results were achieved.The