基于3D打印技术的主泵试验用叶轮研制.pdfVIP

增刊 机械设计与制造 2017 年 9 月 Machinery Design ＆ Manufacture 67 基于 3D 打印技术的主泵试验用叶轮研制 陈兴江，刘彦章，张 峰 （深圳中广核工程设计有限公司，广东 深圳 518172 ） 摘 要：为提高核电站主泵性能试验用缩比叶轮的制造质量，缩短制造周期，开展了利用金属 3D 打印技术进行试验叶轮 制造的研究。 基于叶轮结构和不同 3D 打印成形工艺的特点，选择 SLM 技术作为主泵试验用叶轮的 3D 打印方案，完成主 泵试验用叶轮 3D 打印模型的设计及成形技术参数的设置，经过试验验证确定主泵试验叶轮的金属 3D 打印成形工艺，并 成功打印出 316L 材料的主泵试验用缩比叶轮。 结果表明，利用金属 3D 打印技术制造的叶轮，其产品质量及力学性能指 标满足试验用叶轮的设计要求，有效缩短了制造周期。 关键词：3D 打印；核电站；主泵；叶轮 中图分类号：TH16 ；TH164 ；TL35 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3997（2017）09 增-0067-03 Research and Manufacturer of Reactor Coolant Pump Testing lmpeller Based on 3D Printing Technology CHEN Xing-jiang ， LIU Yan-zhang ， ZHANG Feng （China Nuclear Power Design Co. ， Ltd. ， Guangdong Shenzhen 518172 ， China ） Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ ：In order to improve the manufacture quality and shorten the manufacturing cycle of the scaled impeller in the reactor coolant pump performance test ， the research on impeller manufacturing with metal 3D printing technology was carried out. Based on the characteristics of impeller structure and different 3D printing process ， the SLM technology was selected as the 3D printing scheme of the reactor coolant pump testing impeller ， the impeller 3D printing model was designed and the technical parameters were set up ， the metal 3D printing process of reactor coolant pump testing impeller is presented through experimental verification ， and the scaled impeller is successfully manufactured with 316L material. The results show that the quality and mechanical properties of impeller made by metal 3D printing technology meet the design requirements of impeller ，