河南中考英语阅读D篇做题技巧精选课件.ppt

坚持 坚持 考情概览 分析近八年河南中招真题可知。D篇（还原句子型）阅读理解的文体均为说明文，话题涉及做法和建议、学生学习和英语文化现象等贴近学生学习与生活的文章。在文中设空均匀，所给备选项以单句为主，少量涉及复合句（如条件状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句） 坚持 解题方法与技巧 一、通常在阅读文章之前，应首先阅读所给备选项， 对备选项有个大致的了解，一边在阅读时将其与文章内容初步关联。 二、理解段落中个句子之间的逻辑关系。 1.如果需要还原的句子在段落句首，该句子通常是段落主题句。认真阅读备选项，在文中找相应的通一次或其他关联词，推断主题句。 2.如果如果需要还原的句子在段落中间，则该句起承上启下的作用。着重阅读上下文查找线索，分析句子间的逻辑关系及连贯性，锁定选项。需要重点注意选项中的以下词： （1）特殊词，如，besides(递进），then(顺承)，but、however(转折)，and(并列）； 坚持 （2）人称代词，如：he,she,they等，并明确其所指； （3）表顺序的词，如：first,second,third等； 3.如果需要还原的句子在段尾，理解空格前后的1-2句是解题的重点。可以参考以下步骤： （1）对空格前后1-2句重点阅读，锁定关键词； （2）将选项与原文对照，选出正确的句子； （3）句子是段落性、概括性的语句时，需要查找表示结果、结论、总结等的标志词； （4）在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，那么需要还原的句子可能是承接或引出下一段内容。 坚持 阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的答案补全短文 Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they dont matter, and the more __1__. Im not really sure why they think so. Its true that you are getting older, but as __2__， “Who isnt getting older every day？” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things __3__， but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think __4__ that I most want to do—a kind of personal re-ordering(重新排 序) of the to-do list. What makes you depressed(郁闷的) on your birthday is that you realize your re-ordered to-do list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel __5__， and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then. A． They think they should have done. B. You have done nothing. C. People try and tell you that they are not so bad. D. Someone just said to me. E. It is the time to remember the things. 坚持 答案解析： 1．C　【解析】由“and”可知，此处是与前面并列的成分，故C项最合适。 2．D　【解析】由后面“Who isnt getting older every day？”可知此处选D，意为“正如某人对我说的”。 3．A　【解析】由“but have not”可知此处表示与之相反的内容，故选A。 4．E　【解析】由后文“...a kind of personal re-ordering of the to-do list.”可推知此处选E。 5．B　【解析】由上句“...is exactly the same as it was last year.”可知此处选B，意为“那使你感觉你什么都没有做……”。 坚持 坚持 坚持 坚持 坚持