储粮机械通风中若干问题的探讨-食品科学.PDF

※专题论述 食品科学 2008, Vol. 29, No. 08 659 1 2 杨国峰 ，江燮云 (1.南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院，江苏南京 210003 ；2. 中央储备粮江苏分公司，江苏南京 210024) ：本文就机械通风作业中的温差、单位通风量以及通风时机的把握对通风效果的影响进行了分析和讨论。 结果表明：通风时间和温差呈双曲线规律变化，温差小于8 ℃后通风时间增加显著；风机轴功率和通风总能耗随 单位通风量的变化分别按k2.3 和k 1.3 的指数规律变化；合理选择通风时机可以明显提高通风效果。 ：机械通风；单位通风量；温差 Investigation of Several Questions in Grain Aeration 1 2 YANG Guo-feng ，JANG Xie-yun (1.College of Food Science and Enginering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210003, China； 2.Jiangsu Branch Company, China Grain Reserves Corporation, Nanjing 210024, China) Abstract：This study aimed to analyze the effects on aeration by the difference in temperature between grain and air, airflow rate and opportunity of operation.The results showed that the change of aeration time is relative to the difference in temperature in a pattern of hyperbolic curve. When the difference in temperature is smaller than 8℃, the aeration time increases rapidly; The axle power and the total energy consumption change in a form of positive exponent curve in which the exponents are k2.3 and k1.3 respectively when the difference in temperature altesr; The rational selection for opportunity of operation can remarkably raise the effect of aeration. Key words ：aeration ；airflow rate ；difference in temperature 中图分类号：TS201.21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-6630(2008)08-0659-04 机械通风储粮在我国的应用已有四十多年的历史， 在《储粮机械通风技术规程》中，对允许降温通 各地粮食部门运用该项技术广泛地开展科学保粮活动， 风的温度条件有如下规定[1]：开始通风时，t2 －t 1 ≥8 ℃ 在实践中积累了丰富的经验，有关专家学者在该领域的