名词单复数讲解与练习.docVIP

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  • 2019-03-14 发布于浙江
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名词单复数 (1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。 (2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?? 以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。? 以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。 注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示) ??????????pen??????????? ??????????bag? ?????????apple?????????? ???????big apple? ?????????banana???????? ?????????orange? ? _??? __oranges??????? ???_____ orange pen? (3)可数名词的变化规则: ①一般在词尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。 ②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:class----classes, box----boxes ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读[iz];如:baby —— babies 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。如:boys/ days ④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves, 如:wolf 狼——wolves wife(妻子)—wives ??? ?life(生命)—??lives ?knife —knives ? ⑤以o结尾的名词除了tomato/ potato/hero+es 外,其他的加s 如:zoo——zoos???????? photo——photos 名词复数的不规则变化:? man—men男人? woman—women 女人 tooth —teeth 牙齿 foot —feet 脚 mouse —mice 老鼠? child —children 孩子? (5)单复同形的名词有: chinese?中国人Japanese 日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿?? fish 鱼? people 注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish. ②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es 如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼? ③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。 (6)以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包) Text 1 名词(总分100分) 二、单项选择 (1’*10=10’)  ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.    A. cloth   B. water    C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.    A. boy     B. boys    C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesnt it?    A. foots    B. feet     C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.    A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese  ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?    A. fish     B. book    C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______.    A. boy; watch   B. boy; watches    C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.    A. Germany    B. Germanys     C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.    A. tooths     B. teeth      C. teeths ( )9.I saw

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