利吉层崩塌地之地层地电阻特性分析.DOC

利吉層崩塌地之地層地電阻特性分析 A Study on Landslide Stratum Characteristics of Earth Electrical in Lichi Formation 研究生：謝茗彰 Hsieh, Ming-Cheng 指導教授：許中立 Hsu, Chung-Li 【摘要】 臺東海岸山脈地區利吉層分布廣泛，利吉層裸露區域植生不易，受降雨沖蝕易形成崩塌地滑災害，且發生之地點與規模皆不盡相同，本研究針對近年利吉層分布地區發生之崩塌災害資料蒐集與踏勘，透過衛星照片進行崩塌判釋，並於池上山棕寮及鹿野寶華兩案例之崩塌地滑地層以電氣探測法進行相關分析研究。綜合研究成果由民國93、95及98年衛星影像照片崩塌地判釋得知，93年崩塌面積為101.77公頃，95年增加為139公頃，98年崩塌面積減少至56.5公頃，進一步探討發現98年坡度20%以下崩塌裸露比例大幅減少，而坡度30~40%區間之崩塌則呈現增加趨勢，研判坡度20%以上植物不易生長，植生復育速度較緩慢；利吉層分布周圍之地層走向為北偏東，以向東南傾斜為主，並緊鄰池上斷層、鹿野斷層及利吉斷層，地質變化多樣，屬較新地質年代，仍處於不穩定之狀態；由山棕寮及寶華電氣探測結果得知地電阻值皆小於100 Ω-m，利吉層地電阻分布可分為崩積層與下方岩層，崩積層電阻較高而泥岩之電阻值則小於20 Ω-m，整體電阻隨深度增加而 綜合發現，臺東海岸山脈利吉層地區之崩塌或地滑，和坡度與地下水有直接關係，坡度15%以上植物生長不易，地下水豐富造成長期浸泡及孔隙水壓之作用，皆會導致崩塌地滑發生，因此排除地下水及地表水為崩塌地防治之首要任務。 關鍵字：利吉層、崩塌、電氣探測 【Abstract】 Lichi formation are widely distributed in Taitung Coastal Range. It’s difficult to let plant growth at vegetation exposed area in Lichi formation, and it is easy to suffer the torrential rainfall influence to have the sliding phenomenon. This study aimd on landslide hazard occurred data collection and mining in Lichi formation area. Thought satellite pictures executed to distinguish and explanation on landslide. At the same time, Electrical detection method to study the correlation analysis Shanzongliao and Baohua the sliding phenomenon. Comprehensive research, the satellite pictures executed to distinguish and explanation on landslide that found out in 2004,2006 and 2009. Landslide area was 101.77 hectares in 2004, 139 hectares in 2006 and 56.5 hectares in 2009. Shown in recent years, the trend of recovery of landslide exposed area covered plant growth at vegetation. Due to the electrical detection result in Shanzongliao and Baohua, we could known the overall resistance less than 100 Ω-m. Comprehensive, Lichi formation occurred landslide in Taitung Coastal Keywords：Lichi Formation, Landslide, Earth Electrical