甲醇氧化法制甲醛生产车间设计(初步设计说明书).doc

PAGE 2 重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） 甲醇氧化法制甲醛（300kt/a） 生产车间设计 学 生：邱 伟 学 号 指导教师：陈红梅 专 业：化学工程与工艺 重庆大学化学化工学院 二O一四年六月 Graduation Design(Thesis) of Chongqing University Design of Production Plant for Methanol Oxidation to Formaldehyde(300kt/a) Undergraduate: Qiu Wei Supervisor:Chen Hongmei Major: Chemical Engineering and Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University June 2014 重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） 第 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 页 摘 要 本设计为甲醇氧化法制甲醛（300kt/a）生产车间设计。通过查阅相关文献资料，决定选用铁钼催化剂法设计工艺路线。通过Aspen Plus软件对生产工艺流程进行模拟，完成了工艺的物料衡算、热量衡算、热量集成计算、反应器及吸收塔的设计计算。运用AutoCAD绘出工艺物料流程图、带控制点的工艺流程图、车间布置图、车间管道轴测图、反应器及吸收塔装配图及主要零件图。本设计还通过分析评价其经济状况，确定了设计项目在经济上的合理性及可行性。提出了“三废”处理的方案，以使设计项目达到工业生产的环保要求。 关键词：甲醇，铁钼法，甲醛，经济评价，“三废”处理 ABSTRACT This design works for the methanol oxidation to formaldehyde (300 kt/a) production workshop design. Basing on the analysis of relevant literatures,technology catalytic by iron molybdenum is selected as the technique for production of formaldehyde. Through the simulation of the whole process by Aspen Plus software, the material balance is completed, as well as the heat balance, heat integration , calculation of the reactor and the absorption tower. The process flow diagram, process piping instrument flow diagram and workshop layout, pipeline axonometric diagram, reactor and absorption tower assembly diagram and the tower’s main parts diagram are drew and completed by AutoCAD software. The rationality and feasibility of the design project in economy is determined on the bases of the analysis and evaluation of the economic matters.Three wastes treatment scheme was proposed and employed in order to meet the environment standard. Key words: Methanol, Technology catalytic by iron molybdenum, Formaldehyde,Economic evaluation,Three wastes”treatment 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc21109 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc21109 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17253 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc17253 2 HYPERLINK \