1雅思写作9分句子的要求.ppt

雅思写作9分句子的要求 句子结构：可以写任何句式 简单句 并列句 复合句 并列复合句 流畅、重点突出 使句子看起来长一些 使信息量更丰富 有韵律感、节奏感 从句 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句 表语从句、同位语从句 形容词性从句（定语从句） 副词性从句（状语从句） 英语与汉语中的最大不同：句式 非谓语动词 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 优点：使句子更正式、更简洁、更成人化。 英语语言的另外三个明显特点： 插入语 倒装 强调句 Smoking, it is believed, is responsible for 30per cent of all deaths from cancer and clearly represents the most important preventable cause of cancer in countries like the United States today. Never before has the planet’s linguistic diversity shrunk at such a pace. World science is dominated today by a small number of languages, including Japanese, German and French, but it is English that is probably the most popular global language of science. 修辞手段： 比喻：使抽象问题具体化。 高中生毕业后是应该继续学习还是先实践？ A child develops best when，like a young plant，he is left undisturbed in the same soil. Too much travel，too much variety of impressions are not good for the young and cause them as they grow up to become incapable of enduring fruitful monotony. 简单句： 一个独立的句子 一个主语（可以是并列主语） 一个谓语（可以是并列谓语）。 广告给我们提供很多有用的信息。 Advertisements supply us a lot of useful information. Advertisements provide us with much useful information 人们变得越来越自私和贪婪。 People are becoming increasingly selfish and greedy. People have become increasingly self-centered and greedy 旅游者有机会体验一种完全不同的文化。 Tourists have chance to experience a completely （entirely / totally）different culture. 并列句： 两个或以上独立分句 并列连词或连接性副词 各分句主谓完整 各分句意思同等重要，互相独立 主要连词： and，but，or，neither…nor，yet 常用的连接副词： however，therefore，nevertheless，as a result，instead，thus，in contrast，at the same time，on the other hand，consequently，in addition，furthermore 传统印刷的书籍不会被电子图书所取代，正如快餐不会取代传统食物一样。 P-books will not be replaced by e-books, nor will fast food replace traditional food. 把小孩送到寄宿学校是个好主意，但是对于许多家庭而言，它是个奢侈的梦想。 Sending children to study in a boarding school is a good idea but it is a luxury to many families. 许多广告确实提供了有关产品的重要信息，然而，其中一些却是误导人的和带有欺骗性的广告。 Many ads do give important information about products；however，some of th