人教版高中英语必修三unit4全课件.ppt

???????????????????????????????????????????? ? 宾语从句 一个句子在复合句中充当宾语就叫宾语从句 连接词： that(无词义) whether if e.g. I don’t know whether (if)you are willing to help me . 连接代词：what(ever) who(ever) whose which(ever) 等 连接副词： when where how why等 特别提示 1.由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分。 I’m glad that you have passed the exam . 2. 有些词或词组如hate, love,enjoy,dislike, feel like, appreciate, take(认为),rely on, don’t mind等，习惯上后面跟it做形式宾语，再接宾语从句。 I take it that you will agree with us. 3.在接复合宾语的句子中，为了保持句子平衡，用it作形式宾语，而将从句放在句尾。常带复合宾语的动词有：make/find/see/hear/feel/think等。 I think it necessary that I take plenty of water every day. 4. 某些动词后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，如insist，order，request，suggest等。 I suggested that we (should) start before 5 o clock. 5.必须用whether 引导， 不可用if: 1).?从句后有or?not?时，不可用if : I don’t know whether he will come or not . 2).?介词宾语通常用 whether 引导: It depends on whether he is coming or not . 3). 后接动词不定式时。 Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 4).discuss 后面的宾语从句解释为是否用whether Imagine you are in this situation, and discuss whether you should do something at once. 5)主语从句放在句首 Whether we stay or not makes no difference. 6）表语从句和同位语从句 The question is whether we can get there on time . 7)当it做形式主语whether / if 都可引导主语从句 It hasnt been decided whether/if we shall attend the meeting. 6. 用who，whom, which(ever), whose,when, what(ever), where, why, how, whoever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。 Do you know how old he is? I want to know what he has told you. She always thinks of how she can work well. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。 7. think, believe, imagine, suppose等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。 如果主句主语为第一人称反意疑问句常与从句的主语和谓语保持一致；其他情况看主句。例如：I dont believe she has been to Australia, has she? 我认为她没去澳大利亚，是吗？ I dont believe that he can translate this book, ? She thinks that her husband is the best one in the team,