牛津高中英语模块3第二单元模3U2Reading语言点.pptVIP

Unit2 Reading Helen Lee Feb. 25,2013 all through history 贯穿历史 自始至终 all over the world / China 遍及…… 2. be made up of … /consist of 由……组成 consist of 不用于进行时或被动语态 我们班由66个学生组成。 My class is made up of 66 students. 66 students make up my class. My class consists of 66 students. be made of 由…制成，看得出原材料 ，物理变化 be made from 看不出原材料 ，化学变化 be made into 被制成，做成成品 be made in 在哪里制造 这种纸张是由木料制成的。 This kind of paper is made from wood. 这桌子是由木头做成的。 This table was made of wood. 玻璃常制成瓶子。 Glass is often made into bottles.  3. occupy—occupied— occupied ①占领，侵占；②占据(时间，空间)；③使忙碌 The table occupied too much room. The enemies occupied the city. The meeting will occupy half an hour. 忙于/专心于某事 occupy sb./oneself in doing sth/with sth. be occupied in doing sth. /with sth. He occupied himself in doing homework. ｛ ｛ 4. name sb./sth. after sb. 以……命名 be named after… The city was named after the hero. 5. aside from = apart from 除了…外(别无，还有…);此外 except (for) ;in addition to, besides Aside from being fun, swimming is a very useful skill. 除了有趣，游泳还是个很有用的技能。 Your writing is well written except for two mistakes. Aside from English, we also learn Japanese. = In addition to… 6. bring sth. with sb. 7. feel / be puzzled about… 对…感到困惑 他们对接下来做什么感到困惑。 They are puzzled about what to do next. 8. play a part / role in… 在…中起作用；在…中扮演角色 The UN plays an important part in the international relations. 9. defeat 击败、战胜竞争对手; 挫败… beat 多用于比赛、竞争中，击败对手。 win 赢、获胜、获得，后接奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等，不接对手。 He defeated / beat me at swimming. Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望破灭了。 a defeated army 败军 10. take control of 控制 lose control of 失去控制 out of control 不受控制 beyond one’s control 无法控制 under control 在控制中 11. lead to sth. ① result in 引起，导致 His carelessness led to the big fire. Smoking can lead to lung cancer. . ② 通往，通向 This road leads to