《滚动轴承故障分析及防治措施》PPT.ppt

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT: safety is the eternal theme of railway transportation. With the passenger train speed increasing, heavy haul train number, railway vehicle is mainly mixed passenger and freight train density, the highest in the world, these factors are put forward higher requirements for the safe operation of the locomotive. Rolling bearing is an important component of the locomotive, its function play a decisive role on the safe transport. Rolling bearing is normal or not will directly affect the performance and operation safety of the whole locomotive. High-speed and heavy load is the development direction of railway in the world, speed, capacity increase the premise is to have the full traction locomotive, as heavy haul locomotive traction motor bearings for one of the important parts in this moment, we need to pay more attention to. The locomotive bearing common motor are briefly introduced in this paper, the reason and I contact, understanding in the work of the rolling bearing fault prone, are analyzed and put forward in line with the actual situation of the inspection, preventive methods and effective measures, so as to reduce the rolling bearing fault influence on railway transport, to ensure the safety of railway traffic. KEYWORDS: railway wagon bearing fault analysis::: Solutions 第一章 绪论 1.1课题研究的背景和意义 安全是铁路运输永恒的主题。中国铁路第六次大提速预示着我国高速铁路时代的到来，CRH动车组的全面开行、和谐型机车的上线运用、机车交路的延长扩伸、列车的提速重载……中国铁路发生着翻天覆地的变化。 客车速度不断提高，重载列车开行数量增多，铁路运行车辆仍以客货共线为主，列车密度高居世界第一，这些因素都对机车安全运行提出了更高的要求。滚动轴承作为机车的重要部件，其功能对安全运输起着举足轻重的作用。滚动轴承运行是否正常直接影响到整台机车的性能及运行安全。提速重载是世界各国铁路的发展方向，速度提升、运量加大的前提是拥有牵引力十足的机车，而作为重载机车走行部重要部件之一的牵引电机轴承，在此时此刻需要我们更多的关注。 如果在运行中发生故障，轻则会造成列车停运晚点，重则会导致列车脱轨颠覆，造成国家财产和人民生命的重大损失。一旦该情况出现必然是机破无法运行，导致后续列车晚点严重干扰干线运输秩序，更甚者如果没有及时发现将会引起热轴、切轴、轮对擦伤、脱轨、颠覆等事故，后果不堪设想。因此牵引电机轴承故障和滚动轴承故障分析及防治措施是本文论述的重点。 第一章 绪论 1.2 运输形式分析 1.2.1 机车牵引电机 随着我国铁路重载、快速列车的开行, 机车直流牵引电动机的负载在逐渐增加, 实际使用功率接近设计值, 提高牵引电动机轴承运转的可靠性, 降低故障率, 有利于保证铁路运输的安全。在实际运用中, 牵引电动机轴承故障普遍, 轴承固死后果可怕, 严重影响铁路的正常运输秩序。因此, 对牵引电动机轴承故障进行分析与研究, 提出相应的预防措