套管式冷冻浓缩装置研制和其实验研究.PDFVIP

第 33 卷 第 6 期 天津科技大学学报 Vol. 33 No. 6 2018 年 12 月 Journal of Tianjin University of Science Technology Dec. 2018 DOI:10.13364/j.issn.1672-6510 数字出版日期：2018-09-19；数字出版网址：/kcms/detail/12.1355.N1629.008.html 套管式冷冻浓缩装置的研制及其实验研究 李银星，陈 东，尹龙升，谢继红 (天津科技大学机械工程学院，天津 300222) 摘 要 ：研制一种新型结构的冷冻浓缩装置 ，可克服传统界面渐进冷冻浓缩溶质夹带率较高的缺点，且装置的料液处 理量适应性好、参数调控方便、无易磨损件．建立了套管式冷冻浓缩装置的数学模型 ，通过控制温度、流速 ，对不同工况 下结冰速度随料液温度、载能液温度和冰层厚度的变化规律进行了计算分析．研制了 R134a 套管式冷冻浓缩实验装 置 ，对其工作特性进行了实验研究．结果表明 ：通过控制料液浓度、料液流速和冰层厚度 ，可降低溶质夹带率． 关键词 ：冷冻浓缩；界面渐进；套管式；溶质夹带 中图分类号：TQ051.8 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：1672-6510 (2018)06-0053-05 Development and Experiment of the Casing Freezing Concentrator LI Yinxing ，CHEN Dong ，YIN Longsheng ，XIE Jihong (College of Mechanical Engineering ，Tianjin University of Science Technology ，Tianjin 300222 ，China) Abstract ：A new type of refrigerating concentrator was developed ，which has the advantages of good adaptability ， convenient parameter regulation and no easy wear. The mathematical model of the casing freezing concentrator was estab- lished. Under different working conditions ，the changes of the freezing velocity with the temperature of the feed liquid ，the temperature of the carrier fliud and the thickness of the ice layer were calculated and analyzed by controlling the temperature and the flow rate. The R134a casing freezing experimental device was established ，and its working characteristics were stud- ied. The results showed th