高中英语语态详解+练习.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT4 英语语态 一、语态概述? 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语间的关系。英语动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。 主动语态表示主语是动词的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如： Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 二、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 am / is / are + P.P. Do they speak French? 一般过去时 was / were + p.p. The hunter killed a tiger. 一般将来时 shall / will be + p.p. I shall make a plan. 现在进行时 am / is / are +being +p.p. These workers are building a new bridge. 过去进行时 was / were + being + p.p. They were discussing the plan at that time. 现在完成时 have / has + been + p. p. She has learn