带电线路高频通道状态测试方法研究.PDF

第 38 卷 第 24 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.24 2010 年 12 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Dec. 16, 2010 带电线路高频通道状态测试方法研究 1 1 2 1 1 郭耀珠 ，石 光 ，丁卫华 ， 刘 巍 ，吴春红 （1.河南电力试验研究院，河南 郑州 450052; 2.商丘供电公司， 河南 商丘 476000） 摘要：对高频保护中高频通道的主要问题进行了简单分析，提出了带电线路高频通道状态测试方法，研制了相关测试设备， 解决了带电线路的高频通道测试问题。分别对测试方法中高频通道测试判断标准、仿真计算和变电站现场测试的抗干扰问题 三个技术关键点做了详细的分析。根据仿真试验得到故障数据，提出了实用的现场测试方法和标准，验证了该测试方法的有 效性和实用性。本测试方法能够在线路不停电的情况下快速、准确判断高频通道状况，实现故障时快速定位，提高电网的安 全稳定运行水平。 关键词: 带电线路；高频通道；仿真计算；回波损耗；输入阻抗 Reseach on the testing method of high frequency channel state of live power line 1 1 2 1 1 GUO Yao-zhu ，SHI Guang ，DING Wei-hua , LIU Wei ，WU Chun-hong (1. Henan Electric Power Research Institute，Zhengzhou 450052, China; 2. Shangqiu Power Supply Company, Shangqiu 476000, China) Abstract: The paper analyzes the major problems of the high frequency channel in high frequency protection, introduces the testing method of high frequency channel with electrical power, researches and designs relevant testing equipment and solves the testing problem of high frequency channel with electrical power. It analyzes separately the judgement standard of high frequency channel test, the emulational calculation and the anti-jamming problem of site test in transformer substation. It puts forward the practical site testing method and standard according to the data derived from the emulational test, and proves the validity and practicability of the testing method. This testing method can judge the status of the high frequency channel quickly and accurately without line outage and realize the quick fault orientation, which improves the security and stability of the operation of electrical grid. Key words: l