初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit1 Sectiona 课件.pptVIP

1. --Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？ 　--I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。 1) 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词 ＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?” 构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)， 所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。 Language Points e.g. --Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？ 　 --I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。 2) 与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有: 　　 go to the beach 去海边　　　　 go to summer camp 去夏令营 　　go to New York City 去纽约市 　　　 go on vacation 去度假 　　go to a trip 去旅行 　　　　　 go to the movies 去看电影 2. -- Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？ -- Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。 这是一个一般疑问句, 由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋? 回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t. 在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称， 是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用 did。如: --Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night? --Yes, I/he/she/they did. 3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及 物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接 接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点 (留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。 　　 e.g. stay in the office 继续任职 (掌权)　　　 stay awake 不睡 (醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中 　　 stay at home 呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。 2) home与house, family的区别 home指“家”这个概念, 包括“住处”和 “家人”。 house则指“房子”、“住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。 ※当family作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数； 看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Language Goal Talk about past events the Great Wall the Palace Museum Tainan Men Square a Beijing Hutong Beijing Shanghai Suzhou Where did you go on vacation? I went to the Great Wall. She visited the USA. She went to New York City. Where did she go on vacation? They went to summer camp. /k?mp/ Where did they go on vacation? 露营地, 阵营 Where did they go on vacation? They went to the museum. 博物馆 Where did you go on vacation? I went to Beijing City. He went to the mountains. Where did he go on vacation? She went to the beach. Where did she go on vacation? Where did they go on vacation? They stayed at home. They vis