地电场对裂隙岩块中溶浸液渗流特性影响的研究-岩石力学与工程学报.PDF

第 26 卷 第 5 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.5 2007 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2007 地电场对裂隙岩块中溶浸液渗流特性影响的研究 左 恒，吴爱祥，王贻明，江怀春 ( 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083) 摘要：根据原地浸出过程中裂隙岩块中溶浸液渗流性质受地电场作用影响的特点，建立电场作用下裂隙岩块的电 动渗流模型，并通过电动渗流实验研究地电场对裂隙岩块中溶浸液渗流特性的影响。研究结果表明，地电场对裂 隙岩块中溶浸液渗流特性影响非常明显，裂隙岩块中溶浸液的电动渗流特性与地电场强度、岩块渗透率和溶浸液 流体性质等因素密切相关。在同等压力梯度下，受地电场作用的裂隙岩块中溶浸液渗流速度随正向电场强度增加 明显增大，随反向电场强度增加明显减小；地电场能够强化或者减弱裂隙岩块中溶浸液的渗流扩散能力和溶浸液 对岩块的润湿作用。 关键词：岩石力学；地电场；溶浸液；渗流特性；原地浸出 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)05 –0972 –05 STUDY ON EFFECT OF GEOELECTRIC FIELD ON SEEPAGE PROPERTIES OF LEACHING SOLUTION IN FRACTURED ROCK BLOCK ZUO Heng ，WU Aixiang ，WANG Yiming ，JIANG Huaichun (School of Resources and Safety Engineering ，Central South University，Changsha，Hunan 410083 ，China) Abstract ：According to the properties of influences of geoelectric field on solution seepage ，a model of electro-dynamic seepage has been established ；and the influences have been investigated through experiments. The results indicate that it is obvious that the geoelectric field affects the seepage properties ；and the electro-dynamic seepage properties are affected by factors such as the intensity of geoelectric field，the permeability of rock mass ， the characters of leaching solution and so on. Under the same pressure gradient ，the seepage velocity of leaching solution well increases with the intensity of positive electric field，and decreases with the negative electric field. The seepage diffusibility of leaching solution and its wetting ability to fractured rock mass can be enhanced or weakened by the electric field. Key words ：rock mechanics ；geoelectric field ；leaching solution ；seepage property；in-situ leaching