基于语义Web的信息表达与语义化过程研究-计算机科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 (以Web技术为代表的Internet极大促进了人类知识的传播和文 化交流，改变着人类的生产和生活方式。然而，目前作为建立在标准 格式化语言上的Web，并不具有良好的语义表示能力，这给基于Web 的知识级信息集成和信息交换带来了困难。 作为Web技术的提升和发展，语义Web(Semant ic Web)代表了 下一代Web的发展趋势。语义Web是对当前Web的扩展，其所具有的 定义良好的语义，能更好地使计算机和人之间进行协同工作。彳语义 Web的实质就是增强Web资源的语义表示，包括对Web资源的内容意 义和功能能力进行描述，使语义得以显式地表达，以满足分布式主流 计算环境语义互操作性的需要，使软件Agent对WWW上异构和分布信 息进行智能的、有效的访问和检索。 论文较全面介绍了语义Web及本体论等相关知识背景，以及最新 的语义Web语言OWL。探讨了在产品信息和生物信息两个领域中基于 语义Web语言的信息表达方法。最后，以基于本体(ontology)的信 息集成为背景，提出了一个语义化过程，用于解决XML数据源向新一 代语义Web语言OWL的语义转化和提升问题。 。／ J 关键词：语义Web、本体论．t ontology y、语义化过程!OWL、信息 ) 。 ’ 、 表示、信息集成 AbstractThe Abstract The Web was designed as all information space．with the goal that it should be useful not only for human—human communication，but alSO that machine would be able to participate and help．0ne of the major obstacles to this has been the fact that most information on the Web iS designed for human consumption．and even if it Was derived from a database with well defined meanings for its columns，that the semantics of the data is not understandable to every computer ontheWeb． The Semantic Web iS a vision：the jdea of having data on the Web defined and linked in a way that it Can be used by machines not just for display purposes，but for automation，integration and reuse of data across various applications．The Semantic Web iS the abstract representation of data on the Worid Wide Web．based on the RDF standards and other standards to be defined．”The Semantic Web iS an extension of the current web in which information iS given Well一defined meaning，better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation．”(Tim Bemers—Lee) Facilities and technologies to put machine—understandable data on the Web are rapidly becoming a high priority fur many communities．This dissertation introduces the knowledge of Semantic Web and ontology,and presents the new Semantic W曲language-—旬WL．Then we discuss the related research topics觞foUows： ● Its not easy for traditional standard such∞STEP to describe product information in a semantic