杂交鹅掌楸纤维形态和化学组成的纵向变化规律-中南林业科技大学学报.PDF

第33 卷 第8 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 33 No. 8 2013 年8 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Aug. 2013 杂交鹅掌楸纤维形态和化学组成的纵向变化规律 时留新，金融融，梁丛丛，翟华敏 （南京林业大学江苏省制浆造纸科学与技术重点实验室，江苏南京2 10037 ） 摘 要：为深刻了解杂交鹅掌楸的纤维和化学组成特性，系统分析了多年生杂交鹅掌楸在纵横向生长过程中的 纤维形态及木材化学组成的变化，并与制浆造纸常用速生阔叶材 （三倍体毛白杨、桉木）和马尾松就纤维形态 与化学组成特性进行了比较。研究结果表明：杂交鹅掌楸随着生长年限的增加，纵向纤维长宽比变大，壁腔比 呈现先增加后减小的趋势；生长 8 ～ 9 年的杂交鹅掌楸具有最佳的纤维形态特性；与其他造纸速生材相比，杂 交鹅掌楸具有较低的抽出物含量，灰分含量低于 1%，综纤维素含量高达 82.39%，木质素和戊聚糖含量分别为 22.71% 和 14.02% ；同时，杂交鹅掌楸纤维具有接近马尾松的长宽比和壁腔比、细长且柔软的特性，是一种优 良 的造纸、木质纤维生物利用新原料。 关键词：杂交鹅掌楸；材性；木质素；纤维形态；化学成分 中图分类号：S792.2 1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2013)08-0006-04 Changing laws of fiber morphology and chemical component of Liriodendron hybrids along tree longitudinal direction SHI Liu-xin, JIN Rong-rong, LIANG Cong-cong, ZHAI Hua-min (Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jianhshu, China) Abstract: The variations of fiber morphology and chemical components of Liriodendron hybrids along longitudinal direction were studied, and were compared with the fast-growing broadleaf timber commonly used in pulping and papermaking. The results indicate that the length-width ratio of the fibers increased with the rise of growing years, and the cell wall-lumen ratio increased initially and declined slightly after 8~9 years. The L. hybrid had the optimum fiber morphology after 8~9 years; In contrast to other fast-growing wood, such as triploid Populus tomentosa and Eucalyptus, and the extractive content of L. hybrids was lower, its ash content was less than 1%, the holocellulose, lignin and pentosan contents were 8