花后冠层温度对小麦产量的影响及几个关联SSR位点的-作物学报.PDF

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2015, 41(4): 548556 / ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00548 花后冠层温度对小麦产量的影响及几个关联SSR 位点的效应分析 张冬玲 张洪娜 郝晨阳 王兰芬 李 甜 张学勇* / , 100081 : , 2012—2013 2013—2014 , 4 , SSR , , ; , , 44 SSR , 9 , 6 , , SSR , , , , : ; ; ; ; ; Influence of Canopy Temperature (CT) During Grain-Filling Period on Yield and Effects of Several CT-Associated SSR Loci ZHANG Dong-Ling, ZHANG Hong-Na, HAO Chen-Yang, WANG Lan-Fen, LI Tian, and ZHANG * Xue-Yong Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Agriculture / Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081, China Abstract: The canopy temperature (CT) during wheat growing period, especially after flowering, has a major impact on plant senescence, grain weight and quality. In this study, the relationship between CT and yield was analyzed using selected introgres- sion lines derived from more than 60 accessions of Chinese wheat mini core collection crossed and backcrossed by four wheat varieties. The CT was negatively correlated with thousand-kernel weight and kernel yield, and positively correlated with spike number per plant. The correlation coefficient gradually became larger in the process of time. Lower CT during later grain-filling protected chlorophyll and photosynthesis,