关于极端干旱地区人地关系历史演变的初步研究-中国科技论文在线.pdfVIP

第 l7卷 第 2期 人 文 地 理 Vo1．17．No．2 2002年 4月 HIJIⅥAN GE0GRAPHY Apr．2002 文章编号 ：1003--2398 (2002)02—0067—03 关于极端干旱地 区人地关系历史演变 的初步研究 以塔里木盆地为例 谢红彬 ，钟 巍 (1．南京地理与湖泊研究所 ，南京 210008；2．新疆大学资源环境信息科学系，乌鲁木齐 830046) THE PRELⅡ INARY DY oN HI IORICAL EV0LI 1oN 0lF m J]MAN—LAND RELATIoNSHIP IN THE EXTREⅣⅡlLY AIUD AREA TakingTalimuBasin forexample XIE Hong—bin ZHONG W ei (1．NanjingInstitute ’GeoglaphyandLimnology，ChineseAcadevnyofScience，Nanjing210008，China； 2．DepartmentofResourceEnvironmentand lnforrnati(m ＆’ience，Xi iangUniversity，Urumqi830046，Ch ina) Abstract：Probingonthewholedevelopingprocessoftherelationshipbetweentheecologicalenviron— mentandhumanactivityintheextremelyarid8Feqinthelonghumandevelopmenthistory，wecan findthatthehuman-landrelationshiphaschangedalongwiththeshiftoftimeandspaceontheback— groundofthephysicalchangeofclimateandecologicalenvironment．Ononehand，historicallyfrom theprimitivesocietytotheagricultural~ciety．thentotheindustrialsocietyandthepost—industrial so— ciety，thehuman-landrelationshiphasgonethroughfourdevelopmentphases：dependentonnature， interferingan dcomplying with nature，interfering withnature，pro-activeandcoordinating to-na— ture，whicharedeterminedbytheincreaseofproductiveactivity，improvementoftheprod uctivetools an dtechnology．Ontheotherhan d，from thepointofspacethehuman—relationshipisthathuman be— ingshaveshifted theirlivingspaceandactivityckxsetotheplacewhich isendowedwithabundan twa— terresource．Thus，regardingthechangeofclima teandecologicalenviron