封育对河曲马场退化沼泽湿地植被恢复的影响.pdf

中国农学通报 2013,29(16):54-57 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 封育对河曲马场退化沼泽湿地植被恢复的影响 朱 丽，赵 明，李广宇，陈文业，魏 强， 王 芳，张继强，康建军，邴丹珲 （甘肃省林业科学研究院，兰州730020） 摘 要：通过对河曲马场不同封育年限的退化沼泽湿地植物群落调查，采用优势度指数、丰富度指数、 Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数、均匀度指数及其相关性，研究河曲马场退化沼泽湿地植物群落的生物多样 性及地上生物量的变化规律。结果表明：（1）地上生物量随着封育年限的延长呈增长趋势，但封育2 年 达到最大值后开始减少。（2 ）随着封育年限的延长，优势度指数逐渐降低，丰富度指数几乎没有变化，均 匀度指数和Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数逐渐增大，即该群落的生物多样性指数逐渐增大。（3）均匀度与 Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数表现了较高的相关性，这说明物种数在一定范围的前提下，均匀度是增加群 落多样性的重要因子。 关键词：封育；沼泽湿地；生物多样性；河曲马场 中图分类号：Q948 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-4156 Effects of Enclosure on Revegetation of Degradation Swamp Wetland in Hequ Stud-farm Zhu Li, Zhao Ming, Li Guangyu, Chen Wenye, Wei Qiang, Wang Fang, Zhang Jiqiang, Kang Jianjun, Bing Danhui (GansuAcademyofForestry, Lanzhou 730020) Abstract: Based on the survey of plant community of degradation swamp wetland with different enclosed years, in Hequ stud-farm. The rule of species diversity and above-ground biomass was analyzed by the species dominance indices, richness indices, Shannon-Wiener diversity indices and evenness indices. Results indicated that: (1) The above-ground biomass had the trend of increasing with the longer enclosed time, but got the maximum after 2 years, and then decreasing. (2) With the longer enclosed time, the dominance indices dropping off, richness indices almost no change, while the Shannon-Wiener diversity indices and evenness indices increasing. It means that the species diversity gradually increasing. (3) There was a positive linear relationship between the evenness indices and Shan