汽车雨刮系统噪声品质分析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 汽 车 工 程 2014年(第36卷)第8期 Automotive Engineering 2014(Vo1．36)No．8 2014190 汽车雨刮系统噪声品质分析 徐中明 。，张 瑜 ，刘建利 ，贺岩松 ，袁 琼 (1．重庆大学，机械传动国家重点实验室，重庆 400030；2．重庆大学机械工程学院，重庆 400030) [摘要] 以从=4辆家用轿车采集的雨刮系统8个噪声样本为试验对象，由人耳主观分辩出能够描述雨刮系统 运行状态的3种主要的感受噪声成分，即电机声、换向声和刮刷声，并分别采用成对比较法和参考语义细分法对雨 刮系统噪声和这3种成分噪声的烦恼度进行了主观评价。通过各噪声成分频带范围的分析，对其进行了频率截取 和滤波处理，并计算了处理后的客观评价参量。利用多元回归分析，建立了3种成分噪声的声品质客观评价模型， 并最终建立了以3种成分噪声的烦恼度值来表征雨刮系统噪声品质的评价模型。结果表明，该评价模型能够预测 雨刮系统噪声的品质。 关键词：雨刮系统噪声；烦恼度；成分噪声；声品质模型 Sound Quality Analysis of Wiper System Noise in Cars Xu Zhongming ，Zhang Yu ，Liu Jianli ，He Yansong ， Yuan Qiong 1．Chongqing University，State Key Lab ofMechanical Transmission，Chongqing 400030； 2．College of Mechanical Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400030 [Abstract] With 8 noise samples of wiper system acquired from four cars as object，three main sensory con- stituents of wiper system noise(motor noise，direction reversal noise and blade scraping noise)，which can de— scribe the operation status of wiper system，are subjectively identified by human ears，and paired comparison meth- od and anchored semantic differential method are adopted respectively for the subjective evaluation on the annoyance degrees of wiper system noise and three noise constituents．By analyzing the frequency range of each constituent noise，frequency truncation and filtering processing are performed with the objective evaluation parameters after pro— cessing calculated．Through multivariate regression analysis，the objective evaluation model for the sound quality of three noise constituents is s