基于小波分析的异步电机故障诊断-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文细节信号采用不同的阈值进行软去噪。通过对几种小波去噪方法的去噪 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 细节信号采用不同的阈值进行软去噪。通过对几种小波去噪方法的去噪 图形和信噪比的比较，证明了这种去噪方法不仅可使信号不失真，又能 就可以得到良好的去噪效果。除此之外，特别对各系列的小波基进行了 分析，通过对具体信号的使用情况的对比论证，从中选取了适合本文电 机信号的小波基。 本文比较详细地阐述了电动机故障的机理，分析了造成各种故障的 原因，得出了几种常见故障的频率表现。着重结合实验数据，利用所测 得的振动信号和电流信号，先采用浮动阈值法进行小波去噪，再对去噪 后的信号利用小波包进行六层分解，结合FFT变换后的频谱图，对特定 的频率段与正常信号相应的能量进行比对，确定故障频率，从而准确找 出电动机的故障所属。文中主要就异步电动机断条故障、定子匝间绝缘 下降故障、滚动轴承故障进行了深入分析与判断。 关键词：故障诊断，小波变换，分解，重构，特征提取 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文FAULT 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 FAULT DIAGNOSIS OFASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR BASED ONⅥ硝、，ELET ANALySIS ABSTRACT With the progress of modem science and technology舔well as the development of production system，the capacity of every set in generating equipments is increasing．As a result,It is extremely significant that motors run normally because this will ensure manufacture process safe and effective with higher quality and lower consumption．It can not only damage motors itself but also affect the normal work of the whole system if m6tors didnt work and ale in faults．Furthermore，this will result in huge economic loss and even endangers people．Thus it is urgent for diagnosis and the warning of faults in early stages．We may discover the breakdowns early in order to prevent from worsening and to reduce loss by diagnosing and analyzing common breakdowns of motors．Now the fault diagnosis technology of motor is developed gradually based on understanding and the summary for change regularities of electricity signals and the non-electric signals． III —— —— 奎堕里三查堂堡主堕壅生兰焦堡塞 Concretely,it includes the discovery to abnormity and the diagnosis to breakdown spot and the analysis to breakdown type．Meanwhile it is also composed of signal gathering and signal processing and signal gathering and pattern recognition and separating from breakdown spot as well as diagnosis decision-making． The transformation theory of wavelet has mainly been studied in this thesis．The characteristics of wavelet transformation and omer transformation has b