应用于可穿戴脉搏血氧检测的GmC低通滤波器.docxVIP

应用于可穿戴脉搏血氧检测的Gm-C低 通滤波器 郑朝霞曾小刚 邹连英 蒋潘婷 华中科技大学光学与电子信息学院武汉工程大学电 气信息学院 摘要： 为了解决可穿戴脉搏血氧检测芯片滤波器面积大、功耗高的问题，改进设计了一 个三阶巴特沃斯G.C低通滤波器.线性跨导器采用源极负反馈结构来增大线性范 a,并u输入管工作在亚阈值区降低了功耗，然后通过密勒效应放大电容来减 小面积；同时，该滤波器通过开关电容调谐屯路调制滤波器的截止频率，降低工 艺偏差?仿真结果表明：在SMIC 0?18um CMOS工艺，1.8V电源电压供电下，该 低通滤波器的截止频率为7. 9Hz,面积为0. 1W,功耗为6.7UW,相比其他的 设计方案，在功耗和面积上都有大幅优化. 关键词： 血氧检测；低通滤波器;可穿戴;自动调谐电路;线性跨导器; 作者简介：郑朝霞(1975-),女，副教授，E-mail:zxzheng@hust. edu. cn. 收稿日期：2017-02-23 基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 Gm-C1ow pass filter for wearable pulse oximetry monitoring Zheng Zhaoxia Zeng Xiaogang Zou Lianying Jiang Panting School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; School of Electrical and Informstion Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology; Abstract： To improve the large area and high power con sump tion of the on chip low pass filter for pulse oximetry， a third-order Butterworth Go-C1ow pass filter was proposed. Source negative feedback structure was used to improve the input voltage range and the input transistors worked in sub threshold regi on could reduce power con sumpti on. Then, the capac ita nee was amplified by Miller effect to decrease the area. In addition，em automatic tunecl circuit based on switched-capacitor circuit was used to precisely control the cut-off frequency of this filter, which could reduce the process deviation. Simulation results show that the filter achieves a 1ow frequency of 7. 9 Hz, a small area of 0. 14 mm2 and a low power consumption of 6- 7 u W in SMIC 0. 18 Pm CMOS technology under 1. 8 Vsupply voltage, which are improved greatly compared with other references. Keyword： oximetry monitoring; low pass f订ter; wearable; automatic tuned circuit; linear tremscon duetor; Received： 2017-02-23 脉搏血氧饱和度是生命体征中最重要的标志之一皿，在老人或者患者的群体中， 实时检测他们的脉搏血氧饱和度可以有效地发现意外情况并及时地治疗，因此 设计可穿戴脉搏血氧检测芯片很有意义. 一个脉搏血氧检测芯片的构架分为模拟前端和数字两个部分:模拟前端部分负责 血氧信号的采集和初步处理⑵，并将其转化为数字信号;数字部分负责血氧信 号的进一步处理，进行运动补偿等信号的处理，并且计算脉搏血氧饱和度. 生命特征信号频率很低，从儿mHz到儿kHz?血氧信号的频率范围为0.「7. 0 Hz￡31，因此要求设计一个超低频率、低功耗、小面积