英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 (第二课时.docxVIP

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、单元教学目标： 1、知识能力目标： （1）了解英语词性概念及分类（Noun, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Exclamation），能熟练辨别英语单词的词性。 （2）懂得动词短语（phrasal verbs）的定义、分类和使用，熟记本单元出现的动词短语如：cheer up, clean up, call up, give out, hand out, give away, come up with, take after, fix up, set up, etc. （3）初步了解动词不定式的用法 (4) 能够用本单元学到的单词与短语描述帮助人的经历。 2、情感目标： （1）通过对雷锋精神、感动中国人物事迹以及老师和学生的助人为乐的经历的讲解，让学生树立助人为乐的精神，提高社会责任认知感。 （2）创新上课模式，将英语知识融入到游戏中、竞争中，提高学生对英语的兴 趣和思维创新以及学习创新。 二、教学方法：直观教学法、游戏法、竞争法，讲授法 三、教学用具：多媒体、卡纸 四、教学重点和难点：英语词性与动词词组 五、教学程序 Period 2 Step 1 Greeting and warm-up Ok What do you think about this song? It is beautiful, nice, fantastic and wonderful, isn’t it? Step 2 Revision and lead in Words have magic, do you think so? A song, a story, an article and even a sentence are all formed on the basic of the words. There is no doubt that if you can finger it out the relationship between a word and another, it will be a piece of cake for you to make sentences or communicate with others in English. Do you know the parts of speech of English. Step 3 Presentation 1、讲解英语词性的分类Actually, one language has some kind of connection with another. Take Chinese and English for example. 汉语有12中词类， HYPERLINK /search?word=%E5%AE%9E%E8%AF%8Dfr=qb_search_expie=utf8 \t _blank 实词：名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词和代词。 HYPERLINK /search?word=%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8Dfr=qb_search_expie=utf8 \t _blank 虚词：副词、介词、连词、 HYPERLINK /search?word=%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%8Dfr=qb_search_expie=utf8 \t _blank 助词、 HYPERLINK /search?word=%E6%8B%9F%E5%A3%B0%E8%AF%8Dfr=qb_search_expie=utf8 \t _blank 拟声词和 HYPERLINK /search?word=%E5%8F%B9%E8%AF%8Dfr=qb_search_expie=utf8 \t _blank 叹词。 It is the same with English. English has n.-----noun：名词 pron.----pronoun：代词 v.----verb：动词 conj.-----conjunction：连词 adv.----adverb：副词adj.------adjective：形容词art.-----article： HYPERLINK /search?word=%E5%86%A0%E8%AF%8Dfr=qb_search_expie=utf8 \t _blank 冠词 prep.-----preposition：介词 aux.-----auxiliary： HYPERLINK /search?word=%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%8Df