根据单片机最小系统温度控制系统.doc

基于51单片机的温度控制系统及应用 摘要：在现代工业的生产生活中，温度是常用的测量机被控参数。随着微机测量和控制技术的迅速发展与广泛应用，以单片机为核心的温度采集与控制系统的研发与应用在很大程度上提高了生产生活中对温度的控制水平。本水温控制系统采用美国ATMEL公司生产的AT89S51单片机为核心控制器件，实现水温30 度到100度的自动控制，以DS18B20为温度传感器的温度控制系统，光电耦合器MOC3041和双向可控硅构成主控制电路。该系统可以实时存储相关的温度数据并记录显示温度。硬件控制电路主要包括AT89S51单片机最小系统，测温点路，时钟电路，8段数码晶体管显示电路。系统程序主要包括主程序，读出温度子程序，计算温度子程序，按键处理程序，8段数码晶体管显示程序以及数据存储程序等等。 关键词：AT89C52单片机，DS18B20温度传感器，BTA16-600B双向晶闸管，8段数码晶体管显示电路，水温自动控制。 Abstract: in modern industrial production and life, temperature is a common measuring machine was accused of parameters. With the rapid development of microcomputer measurement and control technology and widely used, with the single chip processor as the core temperature gathering and control system of research and application to a large extent, improve the production control of the temperature level in the life. The water temperature control system adopts the ATMEL company produces the AT89S51 as the core control device to achieve the automatic control water temperature 30 degrees to 100 degrees, the temperature control system based on DS18B20 temperature sensor, photoelectric coupler MOC3041 and bidirectional thyristor constitute the main control circuit. The system can real-time temperature data storage and record according to temperature. Hardware control circuit mainly includes the AT89S51 minimum system, temperature measuring points, the clock circuit, section 8 of digital transistor display circuit. System program mainly includes the main program, read temperature subroutine, calculating temperature subroutine, button handler, section 8 of digital transistor display program and data storage and so on. Key words: single chip microcomputer AT89C52, DS18B20 temperature sensor, two-way thyristor BTA16-600 - b, 8 period of digital display circuit, transistor water temperature automatic control. 一．引言 1.在现代的各种工业生产中，很多地方都需要用到温度控制系统。而智能化的控制系统是一种发展的趋势。本文所阐述的基于AT89S51单片机的温度控制系统。本温度控制系统适用于温度-55度到125度之间（传感器的测温范围），可以调整不同液体的温度自动控制范围为其常温到沸点之间；可以根据需求通过搭配不同配件实现不同的功能