基于傅里叶展开图像处理算法的激光打印机具识别.doc

【法宝引证码】 CLI.A.1244702? 原文链接： HYPERLINK /qikan/fcd568041926795c737f698fbd3f8a44bdfb.html \t _blank /qikan/fcd568041926795c737f698fbd3f8a44bdfb.html 基于傅里叶展开图像处理算法的激光打印机具识别  期刊名称： HYPERLINK /journal/articlebyclass?ClassCodeKey=172, \t _blank 《刑事技术》 期刊年份： HYPERLINK /journal/findarticle?FilterItems.JournalYear=2018 \t _blank 2018 摘要： 目的对激光打印文件的墨迹变化进行研究，找出其中在同台机具上能够反映自身稳定性而在不同台机具上能够体现出个体差异性的特征，以该特征为基础构建出一个机具识别的方法。方法以激光打印文件为研究对象，使用Matlab软件编程进行图像的预处理及灰度信息的提取，利用傅里叶级数展开的算法提取出了频谱中15个主要的“峰”，计算并提取峰高、峰宽、峰位置作为特征建立了一个欧式空间，输出欧式空间的距离值表示两者之间的差异，该值越大则表明检材与样本之间的差异越大，反之则表明检材与样本越相似。结果同台机具前后两次比对结果与不同型号不同台机具的比对结果中，后者距离值大于前者的比例为95.8%，后者距离值为前者两倍以上的达79.2%，对于大部分样本来说后者与前者之间存在着数量级上显著的差异。同台机具前后两次比对结果与同种型号的不同机具的比对结果中，后者距离值也普遍明显大于前者但不存在数量级上的差异。结论利用该算法进行激光打印机具的识别切实、有效，尤其是对于不同型号的机具来说识别效果尤为明显，相同型号的不同机具在本次实验中也呈现出了较大差异。在控制条件下2×105可以作为阈值有力地排除来源于同台机具的可能性。 英文摘要： Objective Based on the differentiating ink-marks of documents made by laser printing, the characteristic distinctions were expected to reveal that their stability keeps on the same machine yet the individual differences reflect on discrepant machines so as to construct a recognition method to distinguish between laser printers. Methods With Matlab programming to be used for image processing, laser printing documents were taken as the test subjects to receive pretreatment and grayness extraction so that 15 major peaks were selected out of the resultant frequency spectrums by Fourier progressional expansion algorithm. A Euclidean space, built from the calculation of relevant peak’s height, width and position, had got its output value as the evaluation standard, bringing forth the difference by a distance between two values of tested samples. The difference, if becoming greater, would show larger dissimilitude between an examined specimen and the sampled, and conversely the more similar between them. Results On the comparison between the distances calculated by same one or both-model-and-machine-different printer to print the chosen Chinese le