基于正规形理论的电力系统暂态稳定性研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

POWER POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENT STABILlTY RESEARCH BASED ON NORMAL FORM THEORY Abstract The transient stability of power system iS one of hot topics in studying power system today．In calculating the critical clearance time in electric power system，there are merits and limitation in the methotis of the step by step time-domain method(SBS)and transient energy function method(TEF)．The transient stability region is difticult to be determined by盯1F under considering excitation control of a generator．According to the theory of nonlinear dynamic system．the stable boundary iS the union of the stable manifolds of the unstable equilibrium points on the stable boundary．111e paper elaborates the normal form theory of vector fieldS and promotes the second．order expression of normal form． and introduces the concept of partial manifolds and how to calculate it on CUEP fContro|ling Unstable Equilibrium Point)of power system．To transform the nonlinear power system into a 1inear system on CUEP of post-fault single-generator power system based on normal form theory, according to the stable subspace of the linear system we can get the stable manifolds of the nonlinear power system．So．a new stable region and its detailed expression are obtained．The calculation results show its correction of such calculating method．which proves that it is a effective way in researching transient stability of system power． Keywords：power system；excitation control；transient stability； normal form；partial manifolds n 主要符号对照表4 主要符号对照表 4 线性化矩阵(雅各比矩阵) Jt A对应的约当矩阵 U 一对应的右特征向量矩阵 噩 海森矩阵 cI、Dt 二阶项系数矩阵 El(xc) 不变的稳定子空间 F(xE》 不变的不稳定子空间 Ec(x。) 不变的中心子空间 矿伍J 不变的局部稳定流形 WI《xt) 不变的局部不稳定流形 Wc《xE’ 中心流形 Q 发电机转子机械角速度 AM 发电机转子上的不平衡转矩 Ao=(co-1)oo发电机转子角速度与同步转速的偏差，稳态时值为零；脚是标幺值 艿 发电机转子功角 只 发电机输入机械功率 ￡ 发电机输出电磁功率 只。 发电机输出电磁功率最大值 白 发电机阻尼系数 Ⅲ 发电机励磁电压，控制量 发电机励磁电压，控制量 发电机暂态电势 叶t岛 发电机暂态电势初始值 无穷大母线电压 发电机组转子惯性时问常数(秒) 以e琉 发电机在定子开路情况下的转子d轴励磁绕组时间常数(秒) 以 发电机d轴同步电抗(标幺值) 发电机总等效d轴电抗(标幺值) 发电机d轴暂态电抗(标幺值) 乃E髟 发电机总等效d轴暂态电抗(标幺值) ■ 发电机q轴同步电抗(标幺值) 以 变压器和