广州氮氧化物控制的费用效果分析初探-环境科学学报.PDF

13 1 Researc of Environmental Sciences Vol. 13, No . 1, 2000 1 1 2 1 王少霞 , 邵 敏 , 田 凯 , 张远航 ( 1 , 100871; 2, 510620) : , ( NO ) , x NO x , NO , I/ M , x : ; ; : X511 : A : 1001- 6929( 2000) 01- 0028- 04 A Pilot Study on CostEffectiveness Analysis of NOx Emission Cont rol in Guangzhou City 1 1 2 1 WANG S aoxia , SHAO M in , TIAN Kai , ZHANG Yuan ang ( 1. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Center for Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871; 2. Guangz ou Researc Institute of Environment Protection Sciences, Guangz ou 510620) Abstract: NO concentrations ave been kept on building up recently in Guangz ou City. T e problem is mainly due to t e s arp in x crease of ve icular population but t e lagging of traffic improvement. Traffic emission control is urgently required for t is city. Costef fectiveness analysis is an important tool for evaluation of control alternatives.T is paper conducts a primary costeffectiveness analysis for several NO control options in Guangz ou. T e results s ow t at for inused ve icles vacuum timedelay valve installation is t e x most costeffective opt ion, and t e inspection and maintenance ( I/ M) system follow s, w ile t e implementat ion of new ve icle emis sion standards as t e la