广州电网500kV北郊站罗北甲线500kVCVT缺陷分析.DOC

中国电机工程学会2015年年会论文集 广州电网500 kV北郊站罗北甲线500kV CVT缺陷分析 杜钢，熊俊，邓杞绍，钟顺好，王剑韬 广州供电局有限公司，广州 510410 Analysis of Defects in Luobei No. A Line of 500 kV CVT in 500 kV Beijiao Substation DU Gang, XIONG Jun, DENG Qishao, ZHONG Shunhao, WANG Jiantao Guangzhou Electric Power Bureau, Guangzhou, 510410, China ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes the reason on lower secondary output voltage in detail during switching on the Luobeijia transmission line, combing several 500kV CVT defects occurred in 500kV Beijiao Substation of Guangzhou Grid recently. The paper specifically expounds the defect investigation process, including checking secondary circuit, conventional power test and high voltage dielectric loss diagnosis. It is judged that discharge and breakdown occurred in dividing capacitor of the lowermost section capacitor through above checking process. Then, this judgment is verified though disintegration of the CVT, and a conclusion is made that the poor production process of early products caused discharge and breakdown. This paper also analyzes the result difference between conventional dielectric loss and high voltage dielectric loss diagnosis, and a general method of diagnosing such defects is concluded. KEY WORD: High voltage dielectric loss diagnosis; Capacitance unit; Discharge and breakdown; Defect 摘要： 本文结合近年来在广州电网500kV北郊变电站发生的多起500kV电容式电压互感器（CVT）缺陷，详细分析了500kV罗北甲线CVT在送电过程中出现二次输出电压偏低的故障原因。文章具体阐述了缺陷排查过程，包括二次回路检查、常规停电试验和高电压介损测试诊断，初步判断下节电容的分压电容发生了放电击穿现象，之后经解体检查验证了分压电容有电容单元发生击穿的结论，并得出了由于早期产品生产工艺不佳等原因引起的放电击穿的结论。文章还分析了常规介损测试下电容量正常而高电压介损测试时电容量异常的原因，并给出了此类缺陷诊断的一般方法。 关键词：高电压介损；电容单元；放电击穿；缺陷 1引言 电容式电压互感器（CVT），常用于110kV及以上电压等级变电站。CVT由电容分压模块和中间变压器模块组成，一次电压通过电容分压后再经过中间变压器变为二次电压。CVT的二次电压具有保护、测量、计量等作用[1-5]。目前在运CVT多为充油式，常规预试项目有介损、电容量、绝缘电阻等测试。巡视项目一般有红外测温、二次电压监测和外观检查。 广州电网500kV北郊站近年来发现了多起500kV CVT缺陷。这些缺陷最直观的表现是二次电压异常，一相较另外两相二次电压较高或较低。二次电压异常往往对应的是CVT设备本身的绝缘缺陷。本文以广州电网500 kV北郊站罗北甲线500kV CVT二次电压异常作为切入点，分析二次电压异常产生的原因。并通过电气试验和设备解体的方法对CVT本身的绝缘缺陷进行分析。 2缺陷诊断过程 图1 500kV CVT