基于运动目标检测的行人计数方法-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

基于运动目标检测的行人计数方法 PEOPLE COUNTING METHOD BASED ON MOVING TARGETS DETECTION ABSTRACT This paper aims at video surveillance in public security and realizes the passen- ger flow counting by using such methods as background model, motion detection, target tracking and pattern recognition. This paper is of profound significance. Practically, it has great commercial value. Technically, it is the cutting-edge research in computer vision domain. Taking no omission and less false positives as the goal, this paper focuses on the study of people counting method with better stability. Firstly, this paper introduces the background and status quo of intelligent surveillance and people counting, and in addition, it presents relevant knowledge of background model, machine learning method and pedestrian features. Secondly, based on running average background model and with mathematical morphology, the effectiveness of motion detection is improved, and then Band-like scanning algorithm which applies to the pedestrian in a long-range is used and its good counting effect is achieved. Based on OpenCV and LibSvm, the feature of HOG is extracted, the counting of detector is computed, and further more, the head-shoulder recog- nition of pedestrian is realized. After the analysis of adaptability of learning samples in different scenes and the study of Re-training, the accuracy of detec- tion is improved remarkably. Finally, this paper envisages the further research of counting algorithm according to current results. KEY WORDS: people counting, intelligent surveillance, background model, motion detection, pedestrian detection ii 基于运动目标检测的行人计数方法 符号说明 1. P(i, j)——坐标为(i, j)的像素的亮度值. 2. B(i, j)——背景图像坐标为(i, j)的像素的亮度值. 3. F(i, j)——前景图像坐标为(i, j)的像素的亮度值. 4. I(i, j)——原始图像坐标为(i, j)的像素的亮度值. 5. K(x, xi)——核函数 iv 原创性声明 本人郑重声明:荫里交的学位论文，是本人在导师指导 ，进行研究工作所取得的成 果。除文中已提注晓寻 i用的内容外，本学位动文不包含任向他人或集体已经发表的作品内 容，也不包含本人为获得其也学位部使用过的材料。对本选文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献 的其他个人或集体，均已在文中以明确方式样明。本学位论文原创性声明的法律责任由本 人承挂。 叫文作者在名: 手持 日期: Je!I