基于小波分析的配电系统故障定位研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT As the explosive development of power industry and scale expansion of electric distribution network, particularly, the construction of the smart grid,people ask more stable power supplying. Line protection has entered a new automation era of using computer protection.As a efficient tool for mathematical analysis, wavelet has been used in power system widely . In this Article, wavelet is used in radial distribution network and tree distribution network. Faultpoints have more complex transient waves,what are generated with a large number of harmonics. Particularly,because of the compensation coming from power system with neutral grounding via arc suppression Coil, the zero-sequence information amplitude of fault traveling wave become small and could be smaller then system normal working.So it is difficult to obtain the characteristics of traveling wave generated from a faultpoint. In this Article, catch the first traveling wave of fault transient information by type c traveling wave distance measuring method and wavelet analysis, determine the traveling wave speed of the zero-mode wave when system working normally and measure the fault distance exactly.For the tree distribution network,insert a voltage traveling wave into system and record the zero-mode voltage wave of reflected traveling wave when system working normally,while insert a voltage traveling wave into the fault phase and record the zero-mode voltage wave of reflected traveling wave when system working abnormally,then subtract the two waveforms and eliminate the first reflection wave of network nodes and calculate the fault distance by wavelet analysis. Based on the completion of ranging, measure and analysis the voltage to earth of fault phase which is at the end of every line,the line which has the smallest voltage amplitude or the fastest changeing voltage amplitude is the fault line.The method is that:measure the fault distance and determine the point which is like the fault point,then select